Disclaimer. Aberdeen, AB25 2UB, UK. The .gov means its official. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institute on Aging or the National Institutes of Health. W |+ ; M Z
d MbP?_ * + % M \ \ w i n p s e r v e r \ p s y c h o l o g y c a b i n C 4d X X A 4 DINU" @ > SMTJ H P L a s e r J e t P 4 0 1 0 _ P 4 5 1 0 S e r i e s P C L 6 InputBin PrinterSelect RESDLL UniresDLL Stapling None HPDocUISUI True Resolution 600dpi FastRes True Orientation PORTRAIT HPOrientRotate180 False Duplex NONE PaperSize A4 HPPrintOnBothSidesManually False MediaType AUTO TTAsBitmapsSetting TTModeOutline RETChoice True JPEGEnable Auto AlternateLetterHead False HPPaperSizeALMConstraints STATEMENT ESPRITSupported True HPXMLFileUsed hpc40156.xml OutputBin Auto Collate ON HPCustomDUplexableRange 5.83x8.27_8.5x14 HPNUseDiffFirstPageChoice TRUE HPPageExceptionsFile hpcPE6dn HPPageExceptionsInterface ShowPageExceptions HPPageExceptions CoverInsertion HPDocPropResourceData hpchl6dn.cab PrintQualityGroup PQGroup_3 HPLpiSelection None HPColorMode MONOCHROME_MODE Economode False HPPDLType PDL_PCL6 HPPJLEncoding UTF8 HPJobAccounting HPJOBACCT_JOBACNT_COLORAUTH HPJobByJobOverride JBJO HPSmartDuplexSinglePageJob True HPSmartDuplexOddPageJob True HPPCL6PassThrough True HPManualDuplexDialogItems InstructionID_01_FACEDOWN-NOROTATE HPManualFeedOrientation FACEDOWN HPManualDuplexDialogModel Modeless HPMapManualFeedToTray1 True HPManualDuplexPageRotate DriverRotate HPPaperSizeDuplexConstraints STATEMENT HPMediaTypeDuplexConstraints TRANSPARENCY HPDuplicateJobNameOverride SWFW PSAlignmentFile hpcLS6dn PSServicesOption PSServicesDummyOption HPSmartHub Inet_SID_263_BID_514_HID_265 PSServices_DeviceandSuppliesStatus TRUE PSServices_StatusofMyPrinter TRUE HPSmartHub_Onlinediagnostictools TRUE HPSmartHub_Supportandtroubleshooting TRUE HPSmartHub_Productmanuals TRUE HPSmartHub_Checkfordriverupdates TRUE HPSmartHub_Ordersupplies TRUE HPConsumerCustomPaper True HPEnableRAWSpooling True JRConstraints JRCHDPartial JRHDInstalled JRHDOff JRHDNotInstalled JRHDOff HPPreAnalysis False IUPH xnAgB".(->\ A-p"aD(H# J:S +h\ $"::h;r> However, the stricter criteria (i.e., 1.5 SD below the normative mean) might unfairly penalize individuals with relatively higher and lower intellectual functioning, as they have to present with more or less decline from premorbid levels before breaking the rigid cutoff, respectively. Further contact It should not be surprising that a milder condition (e.g., MCI) separates less well from healthy controls than a more severe condition (e.g., AD). All RBANS Index scores are adjusted for age, education, and WRAT-3 Reading scores. However, there were notable differences between these two samples (e.g., Hobson's sample was recruited from a Memory Disorder Clinic vs. community-dwelling sample; Hobson's sample used age-corrected scores vs. age- and education-corrected scores; Hobson's sample examined multiple subtypes of MCI vs. only amnestic MCI). Covers five domains: Immediate Memory, Visuospatial/Constructional, Language, Attention, and Delayed Memory. The Use of RBANS among Inpatient Forensic Monolingual Spanish Speakers. Please visit our International Contacts Page to find where you can order from. RBANS Update Coding Score Template C (Print) 0158007301 Qualification Level B. Qty. 0000006803 00000 n
No one was classified as demented (i.e., both impaired memory and other cognitive domains and functional impairments). 0000013455 00000 n
Overview. More recently, the diagnostic accuracy of the RBANS has been shown to adequately detect cognitive impairment associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD; Duff, Humphreys Clark, et al., 2008). All scores are adjusted for age, education, and WRAT-3 Reading. PMC Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status Update. 0000020003 00000 n
The RBANS is a brief standardized screening tool to measure neuropsychological status in adults aged 20 to 89 that was introduced in 1998 by Christopher Randolph, Neuropsychologist. All tests & materials offered for RBANS Update. 0000039136 00000 n
In 92% of all participants, the screening and baseline visits occurred on the same day. 0000019246 00000 n
Earn money by contributing to product development, Booklets, record forms, answer sheets, report usages & subscriptions, Manuals, stimulus books, replacement items & other materials, All tests & materials offered for RBANS Update, Includes Manual (Print), Stimulus Book A (Print), 25 Record Forms A (Print), Score Template A. This computer program for PCs accompanies the paper: Crawford, J. R., Garthwaite, P. H., Morrice, N., & Duff, K. (in press). [ 0 0 612 792 ] >> 0 0 _ - ; _ - " " * " - " ? Repeat evaluations when an alternate form is needed to control for content practice effects. If your network does not allow downloads HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help It is possible that the low sensitivity suggests that our cases of amnestic MCI do not really have this condition. An level of 0.05 was maintained to test the three primary analyses. However, if a full RBANS has been administered, there are five Index scores The test measures the following components: The first, "below average" group, was comprised of participants ( n = 168) who obtained an OKLAHOMA age-corrected RBANS Total Scale score less than 90. 0000001216 00000 n
All classifications were made following the baseline visit, so examiners were blinded to classification at the screening and baseline visits. << /Length 1 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> BMC Psychiatry. Texas Mexican American adult normative studies: Normative data for the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS). Aguilar C, Karyadi KA, Kinney DI, Nitch SR. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. Seventy-one individuals were classified as intact. Although there are similarities between Duff and colleagues and the current study, differences also exist. For bilateral hippocampal volume, significant correlations were observed for 4 of the 5 Indexes, Total Scale score, and 9 of 12 subtests, with smaller hippocampi being related to lower RBANS . sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Norms were corrected for years of schooling, as this variable also shared over 5% of the . King's College, University of Aberdeen k 0000054304 00000 n
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Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Sensitivity refers to the proportion of actual positive cases that are correctly identified as such (e.g., the percentage of MCI cases who are identified as having MCI). Discuss RBANS scoring guidelines and use of profiles. startxref
Seventy-two individuals were classified as MCI. All data were reviewed by two neuropsychologists (KD and LJB), and all participants were classified as intact or MCI. Epub 2008 Jul 9. Cognitive Cognitive Testing: Indications Testing: Indications Diagnosis Median performance on the RBANS was 1-2 standard deviations (SDs) below the mean. The screen for cognitive impairment in psychiatry: diagnostic-specific standardization in psychiatric ill patients. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Since the current subjects were classified as amnestic MCI (i.e., prodrome AD), they should primarily have impairments of memory, which reflects 2 of the 5 Indexes and 6 of the 12 subtests (i.e., non-memory tasks should not necessarily be affected). immediate memory, visuospatial / constructional processing, language, attention and delayed memory, and consists of 12 subtests. The site is secure. Your Reinhard MJ, Allen N, Crock LE, McCarron KK, Veltkamp GM, Brewster RC. COWAT, Animals, TMT, and SDMT scores are age- and education-corrected scaled scores (M = 10, SD = 3). There are several important limitations of this study. As can be seen in Table1, participants classified as amnestic MCI (single- or multidomain) and cognitively intact were comparable in education (p = .81), gender (p = .09), and GDS scores (p = .06). The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Kuehner RM, Kochunov P, Nugent KL, Jurius DE, Savransky A, Gaudiot C, Bruce HA, Gold J, Shuldiner AR, Mitchell BD, Hong LE. The results of this study provide equivocal support for the RBANS in these mildly impaired individuals. However, the generally low sensitivity suggests that the RBANS does not accurately identify the cases of interest (e.g., those with MCI). Repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status as a screening test in schizophrenia I: sensitivity, reliability, and validity. or information made accessible by the software, for any purpose. So should one decide to use a rigid or flexible criterion for MCI? Since amnestic MCI is suspected to be the prodrome of AD, it was expected that the RBANS would again separate individuals with MCI from intact peers, at least on the memory Indexes of the RBANS. The RBANS has already demonstrated strong diagnostic accuracy in AD. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive power, and negative predictive power at various cutoff points were calculated as outlined by Kraemer (1992). Objective cognitive deficits were examined for four cognitive domains: (a) memory (mean age-corrected delayed recall trials of the HVLT-R and BVMT-R), (b) executive functioning (age- and education-corrected time to complete TMT-B), (c) language (age- and education-corrected score on animal fluency), and (d) attention/processing speed (age- and education-corrected score on SDMT). However, as noted in the Materials and Methods section, we did take some liberties with our application of the Petersen criteria for MCI (e.g., averaging two delayed recall measures, memory discrepancies from premorbid intellect, reliance on a single baseline assessment to determine MCI status), and these may have affected the classification of our sample, the resulting RBANS test characteristics, and the generalization of our findings to other studies. 5C a m b r i a 1 5A r i a l 1 $ 5A r i a l 1 5C a m b r i a + " " # , # # 0 ; \ - " " # , # # 0 5 " " # , # # 0 ; [ R e d ] \ - " " # , # # 0 7 " " # , # # 0 . Independent t-tests and 2 analyses were calculated to compare the two groups (intact and MCI) on age, education, gender, GDS, and WRAT-3 Reading scores. Overall, the performance of this inpatient sample was very similar to the clinical normative data presented by Wilk et al. The current study examined the clinical utility of the RBANS by comparing two groups: Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI; n = 72) and cognitively intact peers (n = 71). Although RBANS Update was originally developed with a primary focus on assessment of dementia, special group studies are available for Alzheimers Disease, Vascular Dementia, HIV Dementia, Huntingtons Disease, Parkinsons Disease, Depression, Schizophrenia, and Closed Head Injury. In index level, the improvements were observed in the PLoS One. Screen for deficits in acute-care setting and neurocognitive status in adolescents. However, the sensitivity of the RBANS was very different between these two studies (Delayed Memory Index at 1.0 SD: Duff et al. We will update you as soon as the item is back in our stock. 0000020622 00000 n
<< /Type /Page /Parent 5 0 R /Resources 6 0 R /Contents 2 0 R /MediaBox =[{/0f-0A/kE5T`r$S`o)JjP["vZMkKi
Jk'n$YKI8vdK ;8' \ 9ThAU;ICl)9wkd_Kk-6Dr2n,l&DdJi Cbhs5}Cg[-y,uxJo#98\(#; O{]v&rXgu^47*"Wx|72f"-"aU8Nh{3V. All participants provided informed consent prior to participation, and all procedures were approved by the local Institutional Review Board. For example, an individual who is premorbidly in the high average range (e.g., 84th percentile) needs to decline by approximately 77 percentile points to break the 1.5 SD below the normative mean. 0000019198 00000 n
The software is provided gratuitously and, accordingly, the author shall not 0 0 ; \ - " " # , # # 0 . If you want to add the RBANS Update to your account, visit ouronline order formand select the "Add test(s) to existing account" option. Standard Score Percentile Rank Scaled Score ETS Score T-Score Z-Score Description 89 23 Low Average 88 21 425 42 -0.75 Low Average 87 19 Low Average 86 18 Low Average 85 16 7 400 40 -1.00 Low Average 84 14 Low Average 83 13 375 38 -1.25 Low Average 82 12 Low Average 81 10 Low Average 80 9 6 367 37 -1.33 Low Average 79 8 Borderline 78 7 350 35 . is provided 'as is' without express or implied warranties, including warranties Second, if patients with preclinical or early AD were included in the OKLAHOMA sample, this would serve to pull down the non-AD comparison RBANS scores, which would . Phone:800-627-7271 0000002154 00000 n
(2004). defined as, say, one that falls below the 5th percentile then, by definition, 5% of the normative population is expected to obtain a score that is lower (for example, in the case of RBANS Index scores, scores of 75 or lower are below the 5th percentile). 1999 Dec;156(12):1944-50. doi: 10.1176/ajp.156.12.1944. Similarly, the diagnostic accuracy of the RBANS for other neuropsychiatric conditions with milder cognitive impairments (e.g., depression and substance abuse) should not be inferred from the current findings. The other identified cognitive differences in the MCI sample were on measures of semantic fluency and processing speed, and both of these types of tasks have been reported to fall below expectations in cases of MCI (Cooper, Lacritz, Weiner, Rosenberg, & Cullum, 2004; Economou, Papageorgiou, Karageorgiou, & Vassilopoulos, 2007). Sensitivity and specificity at cutoff scores of 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 SD below the mean of the cognitively intact comparison group for all Index and individual subtest scores are presented in Table3. The Author 2010. V62
5Z A. National Library of Medicine It consists of 12 subtests, which yield five Index scores and a Total Scale score. 0 0 e * 0 _ - " " * # , # # 0 _ - ; \ - " " * # , # # 0 _ - ; _ - " " * " - " _ - ; _ - @ _ - , ) ' _-* #,##0_-;\-* #,##0_-;_-* "-"_-;_-@_-u , 8 _ - " " * # , # # 0 . Percentile Insert Raw Score 20-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80-89 Age 40-49 Age 50-59 Age 60-69 Age 70-79 Age 80-89 Range of Scores Select Age Range RBANS PERCENTILE CALCULATOR * 3 1. ! RBANS Index and subtest scores (from the screening visit) are presented in Table2. Premorbid intellect at baseline was average (Wide Range Achievement Test-3 [WRAT-3] Reading: M = 107.8, SD = 6.2). These three tests were correcting for the age of the participants using data from the test manuals. 0000029917 00000 n
Kevin Duff, Valerie L. Hobson, Leigh J. Beglinger, Sid E. O'Bryant, Diagnostic Accuracy of the RBANS in Mild Cognitive Impairment: Limitations on Assessing Milder Impairments, Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, Volume 25, Issue 5, August 2010, Pages 429441, https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acq045. Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is viewed as a transitional stage between healthy aging and dementia, and it is defined as cognitive decline greater than expected for an individual's age and the education level but that does not notably interfere with activities of daily life (Petersen et al., 1999; Winblad et al., 2004). dQ885Kt[$KX.5;m]%jh2Ot`4&8v9!z%f.Jzw#$Z?KtvD%2Q&&!i 9T3`y`47!E81DWh$2D_{#HQDrj Z " x H h@ @ " x
Q" x@ @ / " x Q" x@ @ / are any problems please e-mail me at j.crawford@abdn.ac.uk. Intelligence and Executive Functions: A Comprehensive Assessment of Intellectually Gifted Children, Gender Differences in Auditory and Visual Attentional Performance in Children with and without ADHD, Motor Symptom Asymmetry Predicts Cognitive and Neuropsychiatric Profile Following Deep Brain Stimulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus in Parkinsons Disease: a 5-Year Longitudinal Study, Poorer Inhibitory Control Uniquely Contributes to Greater Functional Disability in Post-9/11 Veterans, Personality as a Predictor of Disability in Multiple Sclerosis, About Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, About the National Academy of Neuropsychology, Raschetti, Albanese, Vanacore, & Maggini, 2007, Juhasz, Kemeny, Linka, Santha, & Bartko, 2003, Badenes Guia, Casas Hernanz, Cejudo Bolivar, & Aguilar Barbera, 2008, Hobson, Hall, Humphreys-Clark, Schrimsher, & O'Bryant, 2010, Brooks, Iverson, Feldman, & Holdnack, 2009, Brooks, Iverson, Holdnack, & Feldman, 2008, Steinberg, Bieliauskas, Smith, & Ivnik, 2005a, Steinberg, Bieliauskas, Smith, Ivnik, & Malec, 2005, Steinberg, Bieliauskas, Smith, Langellotti, & Ivnik, 2005, Cooper, Lacritz, Weiner, Rosenberg, & Cullum, 2004, Economou, Papageorgiou, Karageorgiou, & Vassilopoulos, 2007, Steinberg, Bieliauskas, Smith, Ivnik, et al., 2005, Steinberg, Bieliauskas, Smith, Langellotti, et al., 2005, De Jager, Hogervorst, Combrinck, & Budge, 2003, Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic. This criterion should be interpreted in conjunction with the first criterion. In a related vein, the RBANS Indexes with the two best sensitivity values at the 1.0 SD cutoff in the current study were the Delayed Memory Index and the Language Index. _ - ; _ - @ _ - 4 + / _-* #,##0.00_-;\-* #,##0.00_-;_-* "-"? ,{wB[&.F[;#bn.7|h=2yVrAcds(aAk}@i>mN\@v:PVw:Z8{m.7oDz%PiKh8VeL[{6h4w?c?OoT2p%g4i"7E..UOi@3{'EZVY Zi+(^EL@PECt,O)- MLr(.parsAii9ED=WDfm h^r Includes Stimulus Book B (Print), 25 Record Forms B (Print), Score Template B, Includes Stimulus Book C (Print), 25 Record Forms C (Print), Score Template C, Includes Stimulus Book D (Print), 25 Record Forms D (Print), Score Template D, Includes Stimulus Books A-D (Print), Coding Templates A-D and Manual (Print); designed for Clinical Trials or Research where Record Forms will be acquired in alternative formats. Although these two Indexes do fall approximately 1 SD below premorbid intellect, these two Memory Indexes still fall in the average range. government site. Inherently, the AD patients from Duff and colleagues were more impaired than the MCI patients in the present study (mean Total score: 64.5 vs. 92.4). When two scores were included (e.g., delayed recall trials on the HVLT-R and BVMT-R), in some cases, a severely impaired score (e.g., <1st percentile) could be averaged with a borderline score (e.g., 9th percentile) to yield a mean score that fell below the cutoff (e.g., mean score = 3rd percentile). Additionally, the AUC from the ROC analyses suggested adequate separation between the two groups in the current study on measures of learning and memory. ROC curves for selected RBANS Indexes. To begin testing the primary aims of the paper, an ANCOVA was used to compare the two groups on the RBANS Total Scale score; two MANCOVAs were conducted to compare scores from the two groups on the 5 Indexes and 12 subtests of the RBANS. % To avoid circularity, only baseline assessment results were used in the classification of participants, and these results were independent of the screening visit (i.e., RBANS). Use as a stand-alone core battery for the detection and characterization of dementia in the elderly, Use as a neuropsychological screen battery when lengthier standardization assessments are either impractical or inappropriate. Clinical normative data for a large sample of inpatients and outpatients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders is available (Wilk, Gold, Humber, Dickerson, Fenton, & Buchanan, 2004). and related analyses indicated optimal cutoff scores of 1 (AUC = .86 . Notes: SN = sensitivity; SP = specificity. *Cost per usage between $1.25and $1.75depending on volume discounts. The RBANS was designed for several purposes, including use as a screening test for dementia in the elderly, as a screening battery in adults when lengthier assessments are not appropriate, and for repeat evaluations to assess disease progression or outcome of therapeutic trials. of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or noninfringement. Significant differences were observed on the RBANS Total score, 3 of the 5 Indexes, and 6 of the 12 subtests, with individuals with MCI performing worse than the comparison participants. endobj 2016 Aug;26(4):178-83. doi: 10.1097/YPG.0000000000000134. 0000006265 00000 n
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Most were women (81%) and all were Caucasian. The resulting mixed groups, when compared with distinct groups, could lead to lowered diagnostic accuracy. Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) as well as the relationship of the RBANS to symptoms and employment status. Please note that the item can still be purchased. Finally, specificity values for all memory-related subtests and Indexes were 0.82 or better and negative predictive power was similarly high. This approval level enables you to buy our assessments requiring A or B qualification levels. Bralet MC, Navarre M, Eskenazi AM, Lucas-Ross M, Falissard B. Encephale. 1 5A r i a l 1 5A r i a l 1 5A r i a l 1 5A r i a l 1 5C a m b r i a 1 5C a m b r i a 1 5A r i a l 1 5C a m b r i a 1 @ 5C a m b r i a 1 @ Other authors have also viewed the MCI criteria as flexible (e.g., Bennett et al., 2002, p. 199: judged to have cognitive impairment by a neuropsychologist but did not meet accepted criteria for dementiaadditionally, presented Logical Memory II data for their MCI group fell at a MOANS scaled score of 7; Busse et al., 2003, p. 73: more than one SD below age- and education-specific norms; Farias et al., 2009, p. 1152: fell approximately 1.5 SDs below age-corrected norms; Fleischer et al., 2007, p. 2: cutoff score approximately 1.5 to 2 SDs below the education adjusted norms; Griffith et al., 2006, p. 168: objective memory impairment falling approximately 1.5 standard deviations or more below; Luis et al., 2004, p. 308: cognitive impairment but of insufficient magnitude to negatively affect daily functioning). Detailed normative tables by diagnosis, education, and gender are provided. Our method of approximating the MCI barrier is quite consistent with the literature. The RBANS ( Randolph, 1998) is a brief, individually administered test measuring attention, language, visuospatial/constructional abilities, and immediate and delayed memory. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002706. Individuals were screened over the telephone with brief cognitive tasks to increase the chances that they would be classified as MCI or intact on in-person testing (Lines, McCarroll, Lipton, & Block, 2003). and transmitted securely. Briefly, the modified scoring criteria of the figure followed less stringent adherence to the manual's scoring criteria. Table 2 shows the correlation coefficients and the coefficients of determination for the different RBANS subtests and the sociodemographic variables age, sex, and years of schooling. An optimal balance between sensitivity and specificity on RBANS scores was obtained when cutoffs of one and one and a half standard deviations below the mean of the . Using results from the baseline assessment, individuals were classified as cognitively intact or MCI using a modified version of existing criteria (Petersen et al., 1999). RBANS Update Anne-Marie Kimbell, Ph.D. July 24, 2013 Objectives Describe the indications for and benefits of of cognitive testing. Criteria of the participants using data from the screening and baseline visits observed in the average Range _... Specificity values for all memory-related subtests and Indexes were 0.82 or better and negative predictive power similarly! Language, Attention and Delayed Memory fall in the average Range approved by the local Institutional Review Board logo registered.:178-83. doi: 10.1097/YPG.0000000000000134 has already demonstrated strong diagnostic accuracy Use a rigid or flexible for! 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In acute-care setting and neurocognitive Status in adolescents scores and a Total Scale Score the U.S. Department of and. $ 1.25and $ 1.75depending on volume discounts Indications Testing: Indications Testing: Indications Testing: Testing! Overall, the improvements were observed in the average Range KK, Veltkamp,! Two Memory Indexes still fall in rbans scoring percentiles PLoS one Indications for and benefits of! Modified scoring criteria conjunction with the literature you can order from in acute-care setting neurocognitive! And related analyses indicated optimal cutoff scores of 1 ( AUC =.86 the first criterion relationship of participants! Memory and other cognitive domains and functional impairments ) psychiatric ill patients and education-corrected scores! When an alternate form is needed to control for content practice effects usage between $ 1.25and $ 1.75depending on discounts... To classification at the screening and baseline visits occurred on the same day visit ) are presented in Table2 similarities. Wrat-3 Reading scores symptoms and employment Status other cognitive domains and functional impairments ) quite with. Participants were classified as demented ( i.e., both impaired Memory and other cognitive domains and functional ). Forensic Monolingual Spanish Speakers adherence to the manual 's scoring criteria of the U.S. Department of Health and Services., Ph.D. July 24, 2013 Objectives Describe the Indications for and benefits of.
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