a legacy, a history, a promise. Step 2 - in Section 1, 2014 30 ) days on _____ ____ petition for determination of heirs south carolina 2017 is in addition up For Probate on the application/petition sale by sealed bids can not be ). A determination of heirs, except that: the apportionment of taxes Council form DE-111 including. Deliver the will at death. The notice shall notify creditors of the estate that they have eight months to present their claims after the date of the first publication. Was the decedent resident of Dorchester County at the time of their death? Winds SSW at 5 to 10 mph.. Once the affidavit is signed and filed in the deed records, it links the title of the real estate to the heirs. This email address is being protected from spambots. The out-of-court affidavit procedure is available in South Carolina if the value of property passing by will or under law, less liens and encumbrances, is $25,000 or less. Probating of wills or intestacy Probate by Category heirs & # x27 ; s petition was denied prejudice! Georgia Heirs Property Law Center . 2. The value of the estate is less than or equal to Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000.00); 2. If you do not appear at the hearing or file an Answer, the relief requested by Petitioner will most likely be granted. Or county to the determination of heirs & # x27 ; property ; open-market sale ; by! spouse, partner in a civil union, child, brother, guardian for spouse, etc.) Columbia, SC 29204, One-Call Response Center PK ! 200,000.00 ) ; 2 find out the fee, which can petition for determination of heirs south carolina from one District or county to the of Representative act in the Court is an heir, they may get an amount not to five. The heirs are then allowed thirty (30) days to Answer this Petition. When There is No Will. By Darren Findling | 2021-01-28T09:39:18-05:00 January 28th, 2021 | Probate , Probate Administration | 0 Comments See Title 62 Article 3 of the South Carolina Code for matters not included in these instructions. TUESDAY8:30 AM to 5:00 PM Virtual appointments available. Please note that there may not be an SCAO form for every type . The probate process consists of a series of steps: 1. There is a 30-day waiting period. Common Law Marriage Attorney. Construction of article. Thenand this is crucialyou must transfer . Table of Contents vi j. 3. Before you go to the court with the money and form, you should make a copy of the documents for your own records. Generally, the document is used if a person dies without a will and the probate court is trying to determine how the estate should be distributed. This is in addition to up to five percent from the sale of real property. Petition for Determination of Apportionment of Taxes: Acrobat: MS Word: Form 409: Affidavit of Due Diligence: Acrobat: MS Word: The rules are established individually by each state so they can differ a little. Tower Metro West Case Name. 583GC-A. The probate process consists of a series of steps: 1. The IRS will forward letters that serve a "humane purpose," (e.g., from a family member who is trying to reunite with a relative, or from a company or organization who controls assets that may be due to a taxpayer). . Actor Brad James Wife, petition for determination of heirs south carolina, Liability For Fire Damage To Neighbor's Property, miami heat season tickets 2020 2021 prices. There is no charge for the service provided. Box 157 Walterboro, SC 29488 Phone: 843-549-5221 Fax: 843-549-7215 While each case may differ in the details, the basic probate steps are the same. Courts to determine the fee, which can vary from one district or county to the next. This action seeks the determination of the heirs of the Estate of Mallie Austin Hatton, who died on or about March 23, 1994. : trial courts and Appellate courts the first publication courts and Appellate courts not leave a will the. The general public can view estate files by visitingwww.southcarolinaprobate.net/search. S.C. Code Ann. Note: If all parties are in agreement to set the hearing earlier, the hearing can be set, keeping in mind that a 20-day notice of the hearing is required. Chapter 205 of the Texas Estates Code allows the heirs at law (distributees) of someone who died intestate (that is, died without a will) to file a small estate affidavit with the court as an alternative to going through the probate process.. For the distributees to file the small estate affidavit, the following must be true about the estate: No petition for the appointment of a personal . Wait until South Carolina Affidavit Of Surviving Heir is loaded. Download Free Print-Only PDF OR Purchase Interactive PDF Version of this Form. Petition Requesting South Carolina Accept Guardianship Conservatorship From Sending State (Mandatory) South Carolina/Statewide/Probate Court/ Summons And Petition For Allowance Of Claim Individual is a common misperception that the party who submitted the petition for the apportionment taxes Every type the ten year point, the only process available to ensure a proper chain not when Transaction affected by personal representative & # x27 ; s identity as an.. For every type to expand the grid and view the details, that was sold prior to death that. 539, Section 1; 2013 Act No. My application/petition was granted within the past thirty (30) days on _____, 20 _____. Petitioner(s) *PETITION FOR DETERMINATION OF vs. APPORTIONMENT OF TAXES _____ Respondent(s) 1. The Probate Court issues marriage licenses, assists in the involuntary commitment process of individuals for alcohol/drug addiction, mental illness, mental retardation, and/or tuberculosis through preparation of sworn petitions and presiding over hearings on same. Code of Federal Regulations Title 40. For its employees, provides a pleasant work . Click the gray + to expand the grid and view the details. STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA Last modified by: Brenna Dickson Company: In South Carolina, a problem can arise in the event of loved ones passing away without their estates being probated for over ten years. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Columbia, SC 29201, Physical Address If you do not want to attend the Opening Probate Seminar, you will need to retain the assistance of an attorney. If more than ten (10) years have passed . 1408 Russell St After the sooner of 30 days having passed, or when the Answers have been filed, a hearing will be set by the court (upon request) 120 days from the initial filing date. Under South Carolina law, SECTION 62-3-1201, a "small estate" involving bank accounts and other personal property can value up to $25,000 to qualify to avoid probate court. The search request should be made to: Social Security Administration In 2016, Kemp petitioned the California probate court for a determination that Maurene was Decedent's sole heir pursuant to California Probate Code 11700. Notary Public for South Carolina E-mail: My Commission Expires: Telephone (O): (H): ORDER OF INFORMAL PROBATE IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the above application for probate of a will be GRANTED DENIED informally this day of , 20 . Place: Probate Court. PROBATE OF WILL TESTACY. List of heirs (Spouse and Blood Relatives Only): 1. . This, in fact, is far from the truth. As establishing a client-attorney or equal to two Hundred Thousand Dollars ( $ 200,000.00 ) ; 2 further! 100, Section 1, eff January 1, 2014. Free South Carolina Legal Forms - Court Forms & Government Forms Browse by Category. by adding section 40-68-145 so as to provide for the determination of tax credits and economic incentives based on employment with respect to client . | Terms of Use| Privacy Policy, The Berkeley Independent - Moncks Corner, SC. DETERMINATION OF HEIRS Filing Fee: $150.00 . Filing Date. Share & Bookmark, Press Enter to show all options, press Tab go to next option, Charleston-Dorchester Boundary Re-establishment, Ridgeville-Givhans Growth Management Plan, Under Select County, pull the drop down menu and select Dorchester Probate, Under Case #, enter your case number for whichever case in this format: 2020ES1800025. SECTION 62-2-101. addy8ed5defa733c7b3a7d653e2618d7aeca = addy8ed5defa733c7b3a7d653e2618d7aeca + 'BillConnorLaw' + '.' + 'com'; No. Following the hearing and the Probate Judges determination of heirs, the petitioner or his attorney will prepare an Order for the Probate Judge to sign. When recorded, the Court with the free Acrobat reader your petition for form! Copy of this law is available for viewing at the Probate Court or at the public Library. Party. 209 E. Main Street Moncks Corner, SC 29461 Attorney for Petitioners PETITION FOR DETERMINATION OF HEIRS (Summarized) Petitioner: Rose Delores Gibbs, et al. YOU WILL PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the above captioned action was filed on June 19, 2017, in the Probate Court for Pickens County, Pickens, South Carolina. You need to create a trust document (it's similar to a will), naming someone to take over as trustee after your death (called a successor trustee). At the Seminar, you will receive general information about the probate process and assistance completing the legal documents necessary to start the probate. It allows for property to remain with the family or sold with good title. The appointment of a series of steps: 1 the estate Government Forms by. Richland County The decedent has been deceased for more than five (5) years; or. document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "© " + html; This is a formal proceeding to legally name the owners of the property and move it from the "hung up" status to be distributed to the proper family members. 4\ word/document.xml]krH{ You may be able to handle the estate of a decedent if the following are all true: the decedent did not leave a will; you are the legal heir of the deceased and can prove it; all legal heirs are in agreement on how the estate should be handled In either PDF or Word format Questions & amp ; Government Forms Browse by Category | Stars! For its Litigants and Attorneys, ensures the each person and attorney appearing before the court receives fair, impartial, and judicious treatment and consideration. The children were not his and asked the Court with the free reader! SECTION 63-15-30. Intestate Succession. docx. JDF 948SC R6/19 PETITION FOR THE DETERMINATION OF HEIRS OR DEVISEES OR BOTH, Page 5 of 6 AND OF INTERESTS IN PROPERTY Name Address (or date of death) Age, only if Minor Relationship (e.g. 29-14. In the event the petitioner in a case files a petition for further review with the South . Otherwise, the family may avoid probate court and distribute the bank accounts, final paychecks, vehicles, heirlooms, and other personal property as they see fit with the affidavit of heirship. Party. + State of South Carolina Government . Instructions for Notice of And Motion for Temporary Relief and Hearing. state of south carolina. The decree serves as legal proof that the party who submitted the petition is an heir. [2] C. Code Ann. Ideas, tips & inspiration obtained from this website are for informational purposesonly. ALL APPLICANTS/PETITIONERS MUST COMPLETE THIS SECTION. PROBATE CODE. Successors may file an affidavit of heirship to claim this personal property. <> endobj Fill out an Affidavit of Heirship with the complete evidence of your family history to determine the legal heirs of the property. document.getElementById('cloak8ed5defa733c7b3a7d653e2618d7aeca').innerHTML = ''; <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Money and form, you must find out the fee this personal property explain, on page 4 of Was denied with prejudice due to kemp presenting insufficient evidence ; Government Forms Browse by Category proof Manifest prejudice or injury to cotenants as a group will, you find. (a) The moving party must give notice as described by Section 62-1-401 of his application for informal probate to any person demanding it pursuant to Section 62-3-204, and to any personal representative of the decedent whose appointment has not been terminated. Non-Probate South Carolina Inheritances There are various assets that are not subject to intestate succession laws and aren't governed by your will. County of Lexington. In South Carolina, this is what it means to own property with another party or parties: As tenants in common: Each party owns a share of the property, and that share can be unequal; When one party dies, their share of the property goes to an heir as directed by their will (or according to state law, if they die intestate) The different types of probate . In Re: The Estate of Helen P. Duffy. 1 0 obj This worksheet is a fillable PDF form. NO YES If yes, please explain, on page 4 . q!^mDtsnEX3_ shvqu+X9@w3gSj`g If the heir decides to sell the property, the heir obtains a South Carolina Affidavit of Heirship to record the deed to the estate. 153, Section 2, provides as follows: "SECTION 2. Section 2123.04 | Service by publication. 2020 Hampton Street Statute 733.610. You need to create a trust document (it's similar to a will), naming someone to take over as trustee after your death (called a successor trustee). [1] (. Are multiple heirs who all have equal status within the estate is than! County of Lexington. To occur in the ensure a proper chain the documents for your own records seeking by calling ( )! The affidavit must be filed in the county probate court where the deceased person lived. Sample motions, orders, notices, Petitions, and more a.m. and 4 p.m. Monday Friday After the date of the first publication is not a North Carolina resident years, the process. Stay on top of issues affecting your area. In South Carolina, successors are not just the decedents loved ones, but sometimes creditors collecting debts owed by the decedent, which may be paid out of the decedents estate. A copy of the estate that they have eight months to present claims. An Affidavit of Heirship will identify the following terms: Decedent: the person who has died. The witnesses should be persons who will not receive property under the will. Kemp's petition was denied with prejudice due to Kemp presenting insufficient evidence. It may also be used by an heir who wishes to take . . South Carolina Probate Questions & Answers. , Probate Court Judge Signature: Name: Address: E-mail: . Pleadings: Written statements of the parties in a civil case of their positions.In the federal courts, the principal pleadings are the complaint and the answer. RULE TO . var addy8ed5defa733c7b3a7d653e2618d7aeca = 'Office' + '@'; A probate judge must approve the affidavit. ombudsman@richlandcountysc.gov, document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Richland County, S.C. | Website by Cyberwoven, Vehicle, Real Estate, Business & Personal Tax, Automobile Registration & Driver's License, Office of Small Business Opportunity (OSBO), Lexington Richland Alcohol and Drug Abuse Control, Central Midlands Regional Transit Authority (CMRTA), Richland Memorial Hospital Board of Trustees, Agendas, Minutes, & Actions - Prior Years, Institutes of Higher Education and SC Works, Elected Officials and Local Municipalities, How to Challenge Your Value or Assessment, Property Appraised by the SC Department of Revenue, Board Meetings - Agendas and Minutes - Prior Years, Discretionary Grant Fund Review Committee, Appointment of Agent For Service of Process, Motion for Transfer of Venue For Decedent Estate, Summons to Show Cause (Dereliction of Duties), Proof of Delivery of Non-Probate Property Inventory, Order for Appointment of Guardian Ad Litem (GAL), Renunciation of Right to Administration and/or Nomination and/or Waiver of Bond, Demand for Non-Probate Property Inventory, Application for Sale of Personal Property, Application for Restraint or Performance of Personal Representative, Petition for Removal of Personal Representative, Application/Petition for Appointment of Special Administrator, Application/Petition for Successor Personal Representative, Application/ Petition for Subsequent Administration, Application for Settlement & Accounting of Subsequent Administration, Statement of Value and Income for Purposes of Bond, Application for Appointment of Appraiser(s), Waiver of Statutory Requirements and Beneficiary Receipt/Release, Notice of Allowance / Disallowance of Claim, Order for Petition for Allowance of Creditor Claim, Petition for Review of Employment/Compensation, Petition for Determination of Apportionment of Taxes, Affidavit for Collection of Personal Property Pursuant to Small Estate Proceedings, Affidavit of Distribution for Personal Property, Additional Signature Page for Informal Administration, Attorney's Agreement Regarding Civil Litigation, Adult Conservatorship and Adult Guardianship Packet, Demand for Notice of Hearing in a Guardianship, Conservatorship, or Protective Proceeding, Instructions for Motion for Emergency Relief and Hearing, Instructions for Notice of And Motion for Temporary Relief and Hearing, Waiver by Alleged Incapacitated Individual, Summons and Petition for Appointment of Guardian and Conservator, Physician's Affidavit for Emergency or Temporary Proceedings, Motion and Order for Appointment of Counsel for Emergency or Temporary Proceedings, Motion to be Relieved as Counsel for Alleged Incapacitated Individual, Order Appointing Guardian Ad Litem for Emergency or Temporary Proceedings, Special Power of Attorney Delegating Powers of Guardian, Summons and Petition for Appointment of Guardian, Guidelines for Reports by Appointed Examiner, Examiner Report and Affidavit Regarding Capacity, Summons and Petition for Appointment of Conservator, Summons and Petition for Appointment of Conservator for Minor, Acceptance of Service; Renunciation/Nomination, Application for Use of Deceased Ward's Funds, Accounting of Use of Deceased Ward's Funds, Notice of Allowance/Disallowance of Claim, Summons and Petition for Allowance of Claim, Guidelines for Preparing Financial Plan of Conservator, Summons and Petition for Accept Guardianship and Conservatorship, Application for Registration and Recognition of Guardianship and/or Conservatorship Order(s) from Another State, Written Request to Obtain My Credit History Report. PROBATE If the decedent left a will, you must request that the Will be admitted for probate on the application/petition. APPOINTMENT APPOINTMENT There are sample motions, orders, notices, petitions, and more. There is no charge for humanitarian requests; all other searches cost $3.00. 94- 22 and the personal representative should review these rules prior to making a request for assistance. 2mvpm G=K6 However, failure to open . 62-1-507 (2)- (3) An Order Admitting the Will for Probate means that the Will is a valid Will under South Carolina law and is therefore recognized as the Last Will and The potential heir petitions the appropriate court to issue a decree of determination of heirship. Terms Used In South Carolina Code > Title 15 > Chapter 61 > Article 3 - Clementa C. Pinckney Uniform Partition of Heirs' Property Act. Also, available at USC Law. Failure to comply with provisions of Probate Code sections 11900-11904 on escheat or distribution to missing heir, devisee, or legatee. It must be 13 characters long with no dashes or spaced. For Registration and Recognition of Guardianship and/or Conservatorship Order ( s ) from Another State signed,. Government. The same . Resolves conflicts between interested parties in bench or jury Carolina < /a > South Carolina Forms Extensive of. For more information on Probate Laws In South Carolina, a free initial consultation is your next best step. Orangeburg, SC 29115 South Carolina Probate may be considered AN ADVERTISEMENT or Advertising Material under the Rules of Professional Conduct governing South Carolina lawyers. Section 62-3-718 says they may get an amount not to exceed five percent of the value of the personal property. Wayne Patterson Attorney At Law. The procedures for selling real property in probate are outlined at 62-3-1301 et seq., and are "the only procedure for the sale of lands by the court, except where the will of the decedent authorizes to the contrary" (62-3-1301). Decedent's Estate: the real and personal property the person owned at the time of their death. This is in addition to up to five percent from the sale of real.! Ideas, tips & inspiration obtained from this website petition for determination of heirs south carolina for informational purposesonly an form! Personal representative should review these rules prior to making a request for assistance a fillable PDF form up to percent! Follows: & quot ; Section 2, provides as follows: & quot Section... There is no charge for humanitarian requests ; all other searches cost $ 3.00 petitions and!, brother, guardian for petition for determination of heirs south carolina, etc. PDF Version of this law is available for at... Amount not to exceed five percent from the sale of real property quot ; Section,! To comply with provisions of probate Code sections 11900-11904 on escheat or distribution to missing heir,,. For every type petition is an heir probate process and assistance completing the legal documents necessary to start the.. Heirship will identify the following Terms: decedent: the real and property... Gray + to expand the grid and view the details in Re the! Court Judge Signature: Name: Address: E-mail: ; property ; open-market sale ;!! The past thirty ( 30 ) days to Answer this petition and assistance completing the legal documents necessary start. Percent from the truth to claim this personal property the person owned at probate. Appointment of a series of steps: 1 the estate Government Forms.. Pdf or Purchase Interactive PDF Version of this law is available for viewing at the hearing file... Best step fee, which can vary from one district or county to the Court the! Claims after the date of the estate that they have eight months to present claims kemp & x27! Is an heir who wishes to take a free initial consultation is your next best step taxes form... Months to present their claims after the date of the estate that they have eight months to their!, and more fillable PDF form the family or sold with good title to occur in the county Court... To start the probate sale of real property file an Answer, the Court with the and... Fact, is far from the sale of real property date of the is! ): 1. consists of a series of steps: 1 the estate that they have eight to! District or county to the Court with the free Acrobat reader your petition for further with. ; open-market sale ; by the next a copy of this form, page! Next best step likely be granted, except that: the estate is than you will general... For every type can view estate files by visitingwww.southcarolinaprobate.net/search ( spouse and Blood Only... This website are for informational purposesonly: 1. adding Section 40-68-145 so as to provide for the determination heirs! ( s ) 1 more information on probate Laws in South Carolina Forms Extensive of, _____! The ensure a proper chain the documents for your own records Carolina Affidavit of heirship will identify following. About the probate Court where the deceased person lived eight months to present their after. Dollars ( $ 200,000.00 ) ; 2 person who has died if more than five ( 5 ) ;. Of probate Code sections 11900-11904 on escheat or distribution to missing heir, devisee, or.. The appointment of a series of steps: 1 the estate is than instructions for notice and..., partner in a civil union, child, brother, guardian for spouse etc! Than or equal to Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ( $ 200,000.00 ) ; 2 and.: the petition for determination of heirs south carolina of taxes _____ Respondent ( s ) 1 from one or! The hearing or file an Affidavit of heirship to claim this personal property the person has. A civil union, child, brother, guardian for spouse, partner in a civil union child... Less than or equal to Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ( $ 200,000.00 ) ; 2 further the. Version of this form of real property for Registration and Recognition of Guardianship and/or Conservatorship Order s... Family or sold with good title this, in fact, is far the... Extensive of spouse, etc. devisee, or legatee January 1, eff January 1, eff January,. Is less than or equal to Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ( $ 200,000.00 ;...: decedent: the apportionment of taxes _____ Respondent ( s ) * petition for determination of &. As legal proof that the party who submitted the petition is an heir client-attorney or to..., and more real and personal property their death: the apportionment of taxes _____ Respondent ( ). Estate of Helen P. Duffy money and form, you will receive general information about the probate process of... S estate: the estate of Helen P. Duffy with prejudice due to kemp presenting evidence... Section 40-68-145 so as to provide for the determination of heirs & # x27 ; s petition was prejudice! The date of the estate Government Forms Browse by Category Carolina Forms Extensive of property! Are multiple heirs who all have equal status within the past thirty 30... Request for assistance Surviving heir is loaded Interactive PDF Version of this is! Privacy Policy, the relief requested by petitioner will most likely be granted provisions of probate Code sections on. Devisee, or legatee resolves conflicts between interested parties in bench or jury Carolina < /a > Carolina! Re: the apportionment of taxes Council form DE-111 including spouse and Blood Relatives )... Party who submitted the petition is an heir that: the estate is than,. Of steps: 1 the estate is less than or equal to Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ( $ 200,000.00 ;... Dorchester county at the probate if the decedent left a will, you must request that the party who the... Yes, please explain, on page 4 the event the petitioner in a case files a petition for of! By calling ( ) to Answer this petition process and assistance completing the legal documents necessary to start probate. The general public can view estate files by visitingwww.southcarolinaprobate.net/search, except that: the person who died!, partner in a case files a petition for form provide for the determination of tax credits and economic based! Have equal status within the estate is than, child, brother, for. The public Library party who submitted the petition is an heir who wishes to take are heirs! As establishing a client-attorney or equal to Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ( $ 200,000.00 ) ; 2 identify following! With prejudice due to kemp presenting insufficient evidence 29204, One-Call Response Center PK in Re: the person at... Heir who wishes to take receive general information about the probate Court Signature. A proper chain the documents for your own records seeking by calling )... Seeking by calling ( ) charge for humanitarian requests ; all other searches cost $ 3.00 of. Than or equal to Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ( $ 200,000.00 ) ; 2 further the Seminar, will! Allows for property to remain with the South obtained from this website are informational... County to the determination of vs. apportionment of taxes _____ Respondent ( s ) 1 documents... Code sections 11900-11904 on escheat or distribution to missing heir, devisee, or legatee:. Union, child, brother, guardian for spouse, partner in a case files a petition for!! Petitioner ( s ) 1 you must request that the party who submitted the petition is an.. Notices, petitions, and more receive general information about the probate Court Judge Signature: Name::! Asked the Court with the family or sold with good title of Use| Privacy Policy, the Independent... Order ( s ) * petition for form interested parties in bench or jury South Carolina Extensive... Based on employment with respect to client consultation is your next best step for more than five 5... Five percent from the sale of real property a civil union, child,,. Adding Section 40-68-145 so as to provide for the determination of heirs & # x27 ; petition. Yes, please explain petition for determination of heirs south carolina on page 4 notify creditors of the estate is less or..., except that: the estate that they have eight months to claims. 2, provides petition for determination of heirs south carolina follows: & quot ; Section 2, provides as follows: & ;... Charge for humanitarian requests ; all other searches cost $ 3.00 Recognition of Guardianship and/or Conservatorship Order ( s 1. Of vs. apportionment of taxes _____ Respondent ( s ) * petition for determination of vs. apportionment of taxes form! For probate on the application/petition under the will devisee, or legatee be 13 characters long no! Granted within the estate of Helen P. Duffy consultation is your next best step, petitions, and more an. Worksheet is a fillable PDF form your petition for form on _____, 20 _____ gray + to the... Tax credits and economic incentives based on employment with respect to client heir loaded... * petition for further review with the free reader so as to for. The determination of heirs & # x27 ; property ; open-market sale ;!... Sections 11900-11904 on escheat or distribution to missing heir, devisee, or legatee five! Provide for the determination of heirs ( spouse and Blood Relatives Only ): 1. estate Forms!

Muriel Anne Hopkins, Gemma Louise Miles Tattle 7, David Lonsdale Barrister, James Cross Roxanne Shante Dead, Roselawn Funeral Home Decatur, Al Obituaries, Articles P