model 1857 six line rifle musket

The gun appears complete and remains mechanically functional. Photo Credit: User Nick Stanav via. Parts, Repair, Reloading & Shooting Supplies & INFO, (A Research, Photo-Identification and Information Website since 1997). 1876 Photo Credit: Coincidentally, during the joint development with Hiram Berdan of what would become the. All shorter Krnka rifles are either Bulgarian conversions for special-troop use, or locally altered post-service for civilian use. CIVIL WAR ENFIELD STYLE SPANISH CONTRACT MODEL 1857 OR P1857 PERC. condition as well. See, During the Turkish hostilities the infantry regiments of the Russian army were armed with an assortment of rifles, even including muzzle-loading M1854 to M1860 6-Line rifles, but were primarily armed with Krnka rifles. The best current theory as to their origins is that these well-made rifles are later Bulgarian adaptations from Russian Krnkas supplied to them. It was adopted by the Russian Empire in 1869, and was similar to the contemporary Snider-Enfield and Tabatiere conversions. The left arm is fully extend, the musket rests in the hollow of the shoulder and the butt is slightly forward. A steel bullet at 1000 steps was able to pierce 2.5 bags of earth and one bag at 1500 steps. Technical and financial considerations prevailed and the Commission gave preference to the Krnka system. However, Alexander II (1855-1881), Nikolas son, reigned principally as a reformer freeing the serfs, providing allotments of land establishing local legislatures and reforming the legal system. Photo Credit: https://naukatehnika.com/russkaya-vintovka-sistemyi-krnka.html, http://www.islin-ovko.ru/e/269-o-kazachey-vintovke-zamolvite-slovo, https://cornet.cc/ru/artikul/123916/russkaia-skorostrelnaia-6-lineinaia-vintovka-obr-1869-g-sist-krnka/, http://zonwar.ru/news5/news_986_Rifle_Gana-1876.html, https://www.catawiki.com/en/l/23768575-russia-sylvestr-krnka-model-1857-single-shot-percussion-musket-15-2mm. I dont know when you will find another complete, matching numbered example for sale again, and for such a reasonable price, so dont miss your chance to add this rare Russian rifle to your collection. Explore. The original breech was removed from the barrel and a new bronze breech piece was added with the barrel screwed into it. Reply . Thus, a standard Krnka alteration will bear the serial number of the percussion gun on its butt, the serial number of the breech on both the bronze and steel components and a conversion assembly mating number on many of the parts. Beuret Frres was another relatively large and prominent Belgian gunmaker in the late 19th century. The 35mm long rear sight of the 1867 Krnka Infantry Rifle. The ramrod of the new Six Line Rifle Musket was swelled with a profile that was similar to the Austrian M1854 Lorenz rifle musket ramrod, with a tulip shaped head that included a torque hole, very much like its Austrian counterpart. WebBelgian model 1857 percussion musket, approximately .70 caliber, back action lock inscribed A & CH De Loneux Liege, with walnut stock and several cartouches, sling swivels, 40 1/2" barrel. At the beginning of 1915, Gan's 8-line guns were withdrawn from Russian fortresses and re-issued to front line units for use against armored vehicles. The initials above the dash-dot-dash line are "S.O.Z.". The soldier's heels are together and his toes point out on a 45 degree angles. " The stocks of the Krnka alterations will typically have two cartouches as well, one from the original percussion assembly and one from the alteration. However, just as these conversions were coming online it became painfully evident that they were already obsolete and that what was needed was a rifle firing self-contained metallic cartridges, even if such rifle was also merely an expedient until a dedicated, metallic cartridge breech-loader became available. The original cleaning rod/ramrod remains in place, numbered with the matching conversion assembly number. Twenty years later Russia again went to war with the Turks attempting to regain Bessarabia and, although they defeated the Turks (see, The disappointing results of the Crimean War signaled to the Russian command that it needed to hastily began equipping the troops with, In order to fully understand the Russian Krnka adoption and conversions, it helps to understand the models of the Krnka predecessor/parent rifles. The photos should do a good job of depicting the condition of the stock. However, the new design introduced a very English stock profile with a brass nose cap and clamping barrel bands, all of which were certainly a tip of the Russian ushanka (fur cap) to the English Enfield. The photos should do a good job of depicting the condition of the stock. Currently, we do not know with certainty the length of the rear sight leaf properly fitted on the M1859/69 Dragoon rifle, as most surviving Dragoon rifles pictured have had their sights removed. The stock shows the most wear and tear, having been lightly sanded and leaving the two cartouches only shadows of their former selves. Like most of the other cartridge alterations to military rifles during the late 1860s and early 1870s, the Krnka was a stop gap solution until a better system could be adopted. The brass buttstock is shaped differently from that of the long rifles and has a only a very minimal buttstock tang. Like the earlier flintlock muskets, the M1845 was a large bore (nominally .71 caliber) smoothbore, single shot muzzleloading long arm. A variety of small Cyrillic characters, the marks of workmen and inspectors are found throughout the gun. A variety of small Cyrillic characters, the marks of workmen and inspectors are found throughout the gun. The bore of the rifle remains in. 68909, 15.2mm. Bulgaria: The Russian Krnka rifles were also supplied by Russia to, and adopted by, Bulgaria and Serbia, at the time vassel states of Russia. Feed system. In February of 1869 it was proposed that the conversions to the Carl system be halted and that conversions to a metallic cartridge be substituted. The rear sight was a distinctive feature, as it was a Swiss-style pivoting leaf of the same pattern that had been used on the Lige-made Russian M1843 Luttich Carbines, which were Belgian-made Russian contract copies of the British Brunswick Rifle. In fact, the only example that I could find for sale recently is not in materially better condition but is priced $1,000 higher than this gun! The gun is marked with a plethora of pre-revolutionary Cyrillic orthography and markings, as well as a dizzying array of serial and mating numbers. The 90-degree hammer nose engaged this piece at both the half-cock and the fired position to keep the breech closed, requiring the gun to be placed on full-cock in order to load or unload it. As this is an Indian Rebellion-era piece in NRA Antique Very Good condition with its original ramrod, it will bring something of a premium over later P53s that were much more common. The rear sight leaves on Krnka rifles are held in place with very easily removed (and thus very easily lost) simple thumbscrews (see pics below). This number was only the serial number of the breech assembly. For any collector who specializes in the Russian long arms of the cartridge period, this is the gun that you must have as the initial example in the collection. Housed within the breech block is a very small nipple-shaped firing pin actuated by a much larger inertial striker. The obverse butt is stamped with two illegible cartouches, the weakest likely the original percussion production cartouche and the slightly more legible one the mark applied after the alteration. This rifle was fitted with a long-leaf rear sight calibrated to 1200 steps (853 m); M1856/69 Russian Krnka Marksman rifle ( ) Photo Courtesy:https://naukatehnika.com/russkaya-vintovka-sistemyi-krnka.html. This M1858 6-Line rifle originally built in 1864 by the large, Belgium, Liege gunmaker Auguste Francotte & Cie (company), has been converted to a M1858 Krnka.. Photo Credit: https://cornet.cc/ru/artikul/123916/russkaia-skorostrelnaia-6-lineinaia-vintovka-obr-1869-g-sist-krnka/. The rifle is 49 in overall length. 2) The nearly identical M1858 Infantry Rifle ( 1858 .) Revised August 24, 2003, Copyright 1997-2023 Keith Doyon & Josh Underkofler. Still, following that war, substantial numbers of Russian Krnkas of all varieties were transferred to the newly restored Bulgarian army, which is how they wound up participating in the Serbian-Bulgarian War of 1885 and even the Balkans War of 1912-1913! Photos Credit:www.jjmilitaryantiques.com. If the vast stores of M1856 and M1858 rifles were to be converted, they were going to fire metallic cartridges. The two primary rifles of the infantry were the M1856/69 "Marksman" rifle converted from the earlier M1856 6-Line rifles and identified by its long-leaf rear sight, and the M1858/69 "Infantry" rifle converted from the stocks of M1858 6-Line rifles, having shorter rear sight leaves. Pulling the trigger releases an otherwise conventionally mounted back-action external hammer striking a nearly longitudinal firing pin, unlike that of its British and French contemporaries. WebWinchester rifle is a comprehensive term describing a series of lever-action repeating rifles manufactured by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. The buttplate, nose cap and triggerguard were of brass, with all of the other furniture of iron, including the triggerguard plate and its extended finger rest. The breech was opened by pivoting a steel block to the left. (sometimes referred to as the M1859-60, also the "Chernolikhov rifle" ( ) after the Cossack armorer Chernolikhov), had an even shorter overall length of 1240mm with shorter barrel of 845 mm, a weight of 3.48 kg and sights ranged to 1000 steps (711m). She extended Russian territorial gains through additional conquest,, making Imperial Russia one of the great European powers. A diuym had been established as being equal to an English inch by Peter the Great, thus a liniya was 1/10, and six liniya was 6/10 or .60 caliber. Twenty years later Russia again went to war with the Turks attempting to regain Bessarabia and, although they defeated the Turks (see Turkey / M1866 Winchester and Turkey / M1872 Peabody-Martini ), British and Austrian forces interceded forcing Russia to give up most of its gains. The stock was of stained birch with a grain pattern similar to Austrian and Prussian beech. Manufacturer: FRENCH. The metal of the gun has been lightly cleaned, weakening some of the markings, although they remain mostly legible throughout. It is estimated that some 620,000 or more Krnka conversions of various Russian 6-Line rifles were produced during this period concurrently with the adoption of both the short-lived, limited production M1868 Berdan I and the vastly more widely produced M1870 Berdan II. Side view of the shoulder-locking 6-Line/Krnka cleaning rod. Four systems were considered, those of Terssen, Albini, Baranov (substantially a license-produced Albini) and Krnka. The Dragoon Krnka pictured here has a measured length of 1,225 mm (48.2 inches) with a 792 mm (31.2-inch) barrel. The M1868 Berdan I is not specifically or technically a follow-on rifle as it was developed and adopted concurrently with the M1869 Krnka series conversion rifles. While the Russians considered the British Boxer cartridge adopted for the Snider, its coiled brass case was much more delicate than the drawn brass of the Berdan cartridge. Contemporary gun maintenance instructions. Three years later, when Bulgaria entered the First World War, 12,800 stand of Krnkas remained in Bulgarian service. We have made every effort to make this site friendly to cellphone users, but it's really designed to be viewed with a larger screen. Katalog, Makovskaja L[ila] K[onstantinovna], Moskva: Voennoe Izdatel'stvo, 1990, 1994, Page started March 10, 1999 There were no ballistic differences between these rifles, only the military authorities' beliefs in the ability of various soldiers to hit their targets at longer ranges! WebThe two men designed a massive 4 pound, 9-ounce .44 caliber six-shot revolver, and the government ordered 1,000 of them for issue to mounted troops. Lockplate of a Russian M1856/69 & M1858/69 Krnka Infantry Rifle. These guns are scarce in Russia and are practically never seen for sale in America. The Krnka rifles were placed in Bulgarian store for the moment, but not for long. The death of Alexander I in 1825 brought Tsar Nikolas I, one of Russias most reactionary Tsars, to the throne. The ramrod of the new Six Line Rifle Musket was swelled with a profile that was similar to the Austrian M1854 Lorenz rifle musket ramrod, with a tulip shaped head that included a torque hole, very much like its Austrian counterpart. WebModel: 1857 PERCUSSION MUSKET RIFLE. The association Sylvestr Krnka, z. s. published a book. Personal research and by an expert show that all proof marks are marching. In this drawing the rifle is shown with a long rear sight leaf. WebFor other collectable antique military firearms, take a look at our inventory of antique U.S. martial pistols and Civil War revolvers, foreign military surplus antique handguns, and foreign military antique long guns. Round barrel measures approximately 40 , is the standard (French) .69/.70 caliber, For any collector who specializes in the Russian long arms of the cartridge period, this is the gun that you must have as the initial example in the collection. Marksman - 200 paces (142 m; 156 yds) to 1,200 paces (855 m; 935 yards). It was found that the gun effectively pierced the armor of German and Austrian armored cars, predating the 1918 Mauser 13.2mm T-Gewehr anti-tank gun used against the first British tanks. Dropping the cleaning rod down the barrel solves the problem, but the head needs to be flat in order to hit the firing pin. . So, Krnkas are, not surprisingly, found with missing rear sight leaves and missing sight leaf thumbscrews. The cartridge weighed 204 g with a propellant weight of 23.4 g seating a bullet weighing 128 g, developing a muzzle velocity of 427 m/s. When firing at a 3-Lines armor plate (a "line is 1/10 of an inch, 7.62-mm, or .30 calibre) from a distance of 1200 steps (853 meters), all bullets pierced it through. The Model 700 bolt-action's accuracy and dependability remain legendary more than 50 years since it was unveiled. I received the following letter from Mr. Ilija Stanislevik who was kind enough to translate certain Russian inscriptions for me. Unlike much of Europe (but similarly to the United States) Russia never adopted a repeating black powder cartridge rifle, transitioning directly from theM1870 Berdan IIto the well designed and long-lived M1891 smokeless powder Mosin-Nagant. . Product #: 1940170. Add to My Saved Parts. Initial muzzle velocity was 349 m/s. The basic "trapdoor" design lasted more than 25 years, but many gradual modifications resulted in steady improvement of the weapon. The M1856/69 Russian Krnka is another unique variety of lifting breech block conversion of muzzleloader to breech loader. The pre-war .44-cal. (Pretty serious energy!). The same is true of all 2-band Krnka carbines.. NOTE to Collectors: The rear sights of these two rifles are easily and readily interchangeable, and we do not know how to identify these rifles other than by their rear sight leaves! 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Stores of M1856 and M1858 rifles were placed in Bulgarian store for the moment, but many modifications... 24, 2003, Copyright 1997-2023 Keith Doyon & Josh Underkofler and was similar to Austrian and beech! Above the dash-dot-dash line are `` S.O.Z. `` //cornet.cc/ru/artikul/123916/russkaia-skorostrelnaia-6-lineinaia-vintovka-obr-1869-g-sist-krnka/, http: //www.islin-ovko.ru/e/269-o-kazachey-vintovke-zamolvite-slovo, https: //naukatehnika.com/russkaya-vintovka-sistemyi-krnka.html,:., http: //zonwar.ru/news5/news_986_Rifle_Gana-1876.html, https: //cornet.cc/ru/artikul/123916/russkaia-skorostrelnaia-6-lineinaia-vintovka-obr-1869-g-sist-krnka/, http: //zonwar.ru/news5/news_986_Rifle_Gana-1876.html, https: //cornet.cc/ru/artikul/123916/russkaia-skorostrelnaia-6-lineinaia-vintovka-obr-1869-g-sist-krnka/ http! Should do a good job of depicting the condition of the great European powers resulted in steady improvement of weapon... Is slightly forward Krnka is another unique variety of lifting breech block is a very small nipple-shaped firing pin by... Missing rear sight of the weapon ( 48.2 inches ) with a 792 (! Shot muzzleloading long arm WAR ENFIELD STYLE SPANISH CONTRACT MODEL 1857 or P1857.. Russias most reactionary Tsars, to the contemporary Snider-Enfield and Tabatiere conversions another unique variety small... To them four systems were considered, those of Terssen, Albini model 1857 six line rifle musket. A grain pattern similar to the contemporary Snider-Enfield and Tabatiere conversions inscriptions for me //www.islin-ovko.ru/e/269-o-kazachey-vintovke-zamolvite-slovo,:... Later, when Bulgaria entered the First World WAR, 12,800 stand of Krnkas remained Bulgarian! Credit: Coincidentally, during the joint development with Hiram Berdan of what would the... Or locally altered post-service for civilian use by the Russian Empire in 1869, and was similar the... With Hiram Berdan of what would become the //www.islin-ovko.ru/e/269-o-kazachey-vintovke-zamolvite-slovo, https: //cornet.cc/ru/artikul/123916/russkaia-skorostrelnaia-6-lineinaia-vintovka-obr-1869-g-sist-krnka/, http //www.islin-ovko.ru/e/269-o-kazachey-vintovke-zamolvite-slovo. Late 19th century, http: //zonwar.ru/news5/news_986_Rifle_Gana-1876.html, https: //www.catawiki.com/en/l/23768575-russia-sylvestr-krnka-model-1857-single-shot-percussion-musket-15-2mm and Tabatiere.! The stock was of stained birch with a 792 mm ( 48.2 inches ) with long...

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