[3] His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. There is little or no information about Dudley Weldon Woodard's Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. Woodard devoted He also built on work by Kazimierz Kuratowski, one of the most influential mathematicians at the time within the field of point-set topology. [Donaldson], John R. Kline continued to mentor Claytor and on his recommendation Claytor obtained a Rosenwald Fellowship in 1937. he was not only a professor of mathematics but was selected Dean He died in 1965. mathematician D in mathematics. attended Wilberforce College in Ohio, receiving a bachelor degree In 1896 Lewis Baxter Moore was the first African American to earn a Ph.D. at Penn, taking his degree in Classics. College Hall, ca. in mathematics under Prof. J. R. Kline. He spent a year at the University of Michigan, working with Professor R.L. In the early 1920s he began taking advanced mathematics courses in the summer sessions at Columbia University. During a nine-day winter break trip, students in Jianghong Lius Penn Global seminar experienced and learned about practices like tea therapy, cupping, Qi Gong, and more. It then became clear that he was among the gifted mathematicians in the nation. Woodard was not only a brilliant mathematician, but a man of high intelligence and dignity; he enjoyed life in spite of his racial environment. Mathematician Ryan Hynd says that the publication of Claytors thesis in the Annals of Mathematics, one of the fields most prestigious journals, is a testament to the quality of his work. & Fleming], The web pages Wilder and a group of talented topologists. journal by an african american is the first of two papers by Ph.D. dissertation. He also helped establish learning centers. S W Williams, Dudley Weldon Woodard, Mathematicians of the African Diaspora, http://www.myblackhistory.net/Dudley_Woodard.htm, https://aaregistry.org/story/dudley-woodard-one-of-texas-finest/, https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-history/african-american-mathematicians, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/, http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/woodard_dudleyw.html, Societies: National Association of Mathematicians, Other: Earliest Known Uses of Some of the Words of Mathematics (J). Collections of the University Archives and Records Center, University of Pennsylvania, Mark Frazier LloydDirector University Archives and Records Center, With grateful acknowledgment of assistance from David Blackwell of the Department of Statistics, University of California at Berkeley; Lee Lorch of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University (Canada); George H. Butcher, Jr., James A. Donaldson, and Ralph B. Turner of the Department of Mathematics, Howard University; and Dennis M. DeTurck, Gerald J. Porter, Stephen S. Shatz, and Frank W. Warner of the Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania. The second of these, The Characterization of the Closed N-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at the State University of New York-Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. Woodard was born in Galveston, Texas, in 1881. (1906) University of Chicago; M.S. Despite the support of his colleagues, Michigan failed to offer him a faculty position. This is really him. In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. In the early 1920s he began taking advanced mathematics courses in the summer sessions at Columbia University. After service in the United States Army during World War II, Claytor renewed his teaching, but ceased his research. All of us at the University Archives hope that this tribute to African American accomplishment at Penn has helped and will continue to help the University be a better place to study and work than it otherwise would have been. Dudley R.b Grant contributed to early childhood education in Jamaica by helping bring school supplies, books, and teachers. See answer (1) Best Answer. While segregation and racism meant fewer opportunities for Woodard and Claytor in mathematical research, they were instrumental in establishing graduate programs at African American colleges and mentoring African American students who were interested in math. Woodard became the second African American to earn a Ph.D. Utilizing published sources at Penn and through interlibrary loan, Rahsaan prepared for two visits to Howard University and one to Morgan State University, the institutions of higher education where Woodard and Claytor spent their professional careers. leave from Howard and spent a year at Penn, working under the Claytor's dissertation delighted the Penn faculty, for it provided a significant advance in the theory of Peano continua - a branch of point-set topology in which Kline was an expert. When he retired in 1947 as chairman of the department, he had led Howards mathematics faculty through a quarter century of steady advancement. Funeral Home Services for Dudley are being provided by RAPP Funeral and Cremation Services - Silver Spring. specialist in Woodard's field, said that he was "one of But in that era of pervasive racial discrimination only a predominantly African American institution, West Virginia State College, welcomed him to its faculty. gifted mathematicians in the nation. do not recall feeling disadvantaged while growing up." and Butcher also went The Pioneer African American Mathematicians a permanent exhibition, which opened in February 1999, is on display at DuBois College House. Member of the Mathematics faculty at Howard University, 1929-1961. mathematics journal by an African American. "On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs With Special Reference To The Jordan Curve Theorem." Kline. are brought to you by. Read more, Read about the great African Americans who fought in wars. If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always pleased to hear from you.hear from you. degree (1907) Dr. Woodard established the M.S. Dr. Woodard's students On Wednesday, 28 June 1928, Woodard became the 38th person to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics from Penn. University of Pennsylvania, 1934. Dudley Weldon Woodard By: Jazlyn Howard Period: 4 Education: Interesting Facts: He and Elbert Cox (first black person to receive a PhD in the world) established and sponsored several professorships and many scholarly seminars in mathematics. Claytor, Schieffelin. In the early 1920s Dudley Woodard began taking advanced mathematics courses in the summer sessions at Columbia University. with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, Fundamenta Photograph courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries, David Rittenhouse Lab.209 South 33rd StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19104-6395Email: math@math.upenn.eduPhone: (215) 898-8178 & 898-8627Fax: (215) 573-4063, 2023 The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania. "Topological Immersion Of Peanian Continua In A Spherical Surface." Penn has been the home of a number of notable African Americans, including civil rights activist W.E.B Du Bois, but only more recently have the stories of its pioneering mathematicians come to light. Claytor went on to serve in the Army during World War II as an instructor in Anti-Aircraft Artillery Schools, and a chance meeting with statistician David Blackwell led Claytor to joining the math faculty at Howard after teaching stints at Southern University, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and the Hampton Institute, now Hampton University, in Virginia. Read more. to the University of Pennsylvania and earned the Ph.D. degree appears to be the first research paper published in an accredited Editing, particularly of the technical phrases in the text, was completed rapidly. WebWoodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington District of Columbia, where he had established the graduate Dudley died on a Wednesday in a Jewish hospital of old age on July 1,1965 in Cleveland Ohio. of the Closed N-Cell" [Transactions of the American Mathethematics Home News Random Article WebDudley Weldon Woodard was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Woodard and Claytor attended classes here and in Bennett Hall, where the Mathematics Research Library was located. mathematical program as the pinacle for studying mathematics Deane Montgomery, former president of the American Mathematical Society and the International Mathematical Union, described Woodard as, "an extremely nice man, well-balanced personally." He had published his University of Chicago masters thesis in mathematics, Loci Connected with the Problem of Two Bodies and had been teaching mathematics at the collegiate level for two decades. Claytor, who taught at West Virginia State College after graduation, was, however, unable to pursue a career in research due to racism. In his lifetime he published three papers, the second, The Characterization of the Closed North-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at The State University of New York, Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. Floridian Nature has everything your are looking for in Florida nature. Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington District of Columbia, where he had established the graduate mathematics program Yet they are just a few of the many animal species found in Florida. Dr. Woodard returned to Howard, where his career flourished. Woodard's teacher at Penn, Professor John R. Kline, agreed to advise Claytor. were seeking an education (see Plessy vs Ferguson). In his lifetime he published three papers, the second, The Characterization of the Closed North-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at The State University of New York, Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. J L Houston, Ten African American Pioneers and Mathematicians who inspired me. Don't miss a single page. his entire professional life to the promotion of excellence in 3, 396 - 415]. Claytor, who University of Pennsylvania, 1928. Elbert Cox to join him special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem. Regardless of any challenges he faced, Woodard earned a bachelors degree in math from Wilberforce University, in Ohio, in 1903 and a masters in math from the University of Chicago in 1907. His 37 citations in 2004 place him fourth 95 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<063F580BF30F426895351C8368089334><9AE5E37C6FEF0A40AE378FA6023E3BF1>]/Index[66 48]/Info 65 0 R/Length 125/Prev 291350/Root 67 0 R/Size 114/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream We thank you for the opportunity to be here today. Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished alumni. Over a period of six weeks he steadily assembled detailed and reliable biographical accounts. The State University of New York at Buffalo. A good seat on a horse steals away your opponent's courage and your onlooker's heart-what reason is there to attack? Woodard was quickly recognized as having a talent in mathematical research and took a leave from Howard in 1927 to enroll as a Ph.D. student at Penn. His second publication degree (1907) at the University of Chicago. degree from at Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. Director University Archives and Records Center, With grateful acknowledgment of assistance from David Blackwell of the Department of Statistics, University of California at Berkeley; Lee Lorch of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University (Canada); George H. Butcher, Jr., James A. Donaldson, and Ralph B. Turner of the Department of Mathematics, Howard University; and Dennis M. DeTurck, Gerald J. Porter, Stephen S. Shatz, and Frank W. Warner of the Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, University Archives | University of Pennsylvania | 3401 Market Street, Suite 210 | Philadelphia, PA 19104, 2023 University Archives and Records Center, Protocols | Privacy Policy Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington DC, where he established the masters program in mathematics. excellent Claytor He attracted Ryan Hynd is an associate professor in the Department of Mathematics in the School of Arts and Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania. The second of these, The Characterization of the Closed N-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at the State University of New York-Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. Given that Claytor was publishing in the Annals and building on the work of eminent mathematicians, he was a highly promising student, says Hynd. Friends intervened and opened the possibility of a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. 66 0 obj <> endobj and many scholarly seminars in mathematics. Webfound: The Mathematics Department of The State University of New York at Buffalo website, viewed November 25, 2014 (Dudley Weldon Woodard; born: October 3, 1881 [4][6] He also published a study for the Committee of twelve for the advancement of the interests of the Negro race on Jackson, Mississippi in 1909,[7] a textbook, Practical Arithmetic (1911),[8] and an article on geometry teaching at Tuskegee in 1913.[9]. As two of the first African Americans to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics, Dudley Weldon Woodard and William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor were both talented researchers as well as devoted supporters of math education for minority students. (1928) University of Pennsylvania Ph.D. dissertation. WebWoodard was a brilliant individual that overcame the racial barriers of his time, and became only the second African American to receive a Ph.D. in mathematics. He established the graduate program in mathematics, obtained the necessary resources and administrative support for a mathematics library, and sponsored visiting professorships and scholarly seminars. hb```g``jc`e`( @16-q}J5na`NH1,-2mcpqGQOK.Wco ttt400V )t d(W@ @b%b| =m9D&2drgh8XE. Upon completing his early education in Texas, Woodard Woodard's new graduate program at Howard in 1929. He worked under John R. Kline on Jordan curves, the topic of a well-known theorem in topology. When Claytor published his dissertation, he had every reason to expect competing offers from Americas leading research universities. He also ate at many "nice" Artist-in-residence and visiting scholar Rebecca Kamen has blended AI and art to produce animated illustrations representing how a dyslexic brain interprets information. of Chicago where he received a B.S. Reprint, Annals of Mathematics, 35: 809-35. Claytor But something had changed within him and he declined the offer. This portrait taken Friends intervened and opened the possibility of a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. Around that time, he began taking advanced math courses at Colombia University under the mentorship of Elbert Frank Cox, the first African American to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics. His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. Kline. in 1929, guaranteeing Howard's degree (1907) at the University of Chicago. He dedicated his entire life to He enrolled at Penn in the 1930-31 academic year, won a Harrison Scholarship in Mathematics in his second year, and took the most prestigious award offered at Penn at that time, a Harrison Fellowship in Mathematics, in his third and final year of graduate studies. Their contributions to University history were celebrated in A Century of Black Presence, an exhibition opened in 1980 and still on display in the lobby of the DuBois College House. [Donaldson If you have additional information or corrections regarding this mathematician, please use the update form. In 1947, a year after Woodards retirement, Claytor joined the Howard University faculty, where he remained until taking early retirement in 1965. When Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. Dudley Woodard was a gifted teacher in mathematics. because it was aesthetically nice and it was near Howard. He also ate at many "nice" restaurants and enjoyed the theaters of his choice in New York. I am Patricia Vickers, Manager of the University Records Center, and I am pleased to speak to you today on behalf of Rahsaan Maxwell, the curator of this exhibition, who is in Japan and Mark Lloyd, the director of the University Archives and Records Center, who is in New York City. Woodard was a smart child whose curiosity was supported by his family. WebDudley Weldon Woodard B.S., Wilberforce University, 1903; B.S. John R. Kline continued to mentor Claytor and on his recommendation Claytor obtained a Rosenwald Fellowship in 1937. in Cleveland Ohio. WebDudley Weldon Woodard (3 oktober 1881-1 juli 1965) var en amerikansk matematiker och professor, och den andra afroamerikanen som doktorerade i matematik; den frsta var Woodards mentor Elbert Frank Cox, som doktorerade vid Cornell 1925).. B.A. Kline. William Claytor's best years may well have been those he spent in Philadelphia, but his unfulfilled promise was a great disappointment for John R. Kline and his generation of colleagues at Penn. Read more, Thin jazz, think art, think of great actors and find them here. He had been a member of the faculty for seven years at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama; for six years at Wilberforce University in Ohio; and since 1920, at Howard University, then the most prestigious African American university in the country. Additionally, he was apparently highly By early August he had prepared draft text and submitted it to the Mathematics faculty. receiving his M..S., Woodard taught mathematics at Tuskegee Institute At Howard, In the group UPGRADE, students take an interdisciplinary approach to game creation. Click on the links below for detailed information and photos on African American scientists and inventors who rose to the top of their field, Original acrylic paintings by Michael Arnold, photographs and information on all dog breeds. Leo Zippin, who was an internationally known specialist in Woodard's field, said that he was "one of the noblest men I've ever known." Elbert Frank Cox (1895-1969). We also wish to thank Professor Jerry Porter, who conceived the Woodard / Claytor exhibition and whose determination played a large part in bringing it to fruition. - Sitemap. But in that era of pervasive racial discrimination only a predominantly African American institution, West Virginia State College, welcomed him to its faculty. He was only the second african american. No corresponding effort, however, has expanded our knowledge to include the first African American graduates of the two dozen distinct academic disciplines in the School of Arts and Sciences. At Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. [1] He taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years,[2] until finally he earned his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). Woodward then taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years, until finally he earned his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). Editing, particularly of the technical phrases in the text, was completed rapidly. He died on July 1, 1965, at his home in Cleveland, Ohio, aged 83.[1][11][12][13][14]. Other talented African Americans had preceded him in earning degrees in the College and in Penn's several professional schools. Courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the National Association of Mathematicians (1980). Like other departments in the Graduate School, Mathematics admitted women and people of color from its inception. WebDudley Weldon Woodard . Prior to this exhibition, the extraordinary achievements of Dudley Woodard and William Claytor were virtually unknown at Penn. In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. degree Dr. Woodard was not only a brilliant mathematician, but a man of dignity; he enjoyed life in spite of his racial environment. But something had changed within him and he declined the offer. Roxana Hayward Vivian was the first woman to earn the Ph.D., taking her degree in 1901 and later becoming Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy at Wellesley College. degree from from the University of Pennsylvania; more significantly, restaurants and enjoyed the theaters of his choice in New York. Hopefully, when we get more students like Claytor and Woodard, well encourage them to do great things, says Hynd. degree from Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. Claytor personally mentored Katherine Johnson, the African American mathematician whose work was instrumental for NASAs first crewed spaceflights, while she was double majoring in math and French at West Virginia State College. This portrait taken from the 1927 issue of the Bison, the Howard University yearbook, when Woodard was Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. Since 1986, the proportion of female graduates has increased 53%, and the proportion of male graduates has declined 39%. William Claytors best years may well have been those he spent in Philadelphia, but his unfulfilled promise was a great disappointment for John R. Kline and his generation of colleagues at Penn. We also wish to thank Professor Jerry Porter, who conceived the Woodard / Claytor exhibition and whose determination played a large part in bringing it to fruition. From 1907 to 1914, Woodard taught mathematics at Tuskegee Institute and then moved to join the Wilberforce faculty from 1914-1920. Dudley Weldon Woodard (October 3, 1881 July 1, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). in mathematics in the years 1906 and 1907 respectively. For other details on Woodard see the University of Pennsylvania's [1][11][12][13][14]. Read more, Meet the people who worked to change the system from the inside. As dog owners and people who care deeply for animals and wildlife, we wanted our Dog Encyclopedia to be a website that could empower pet owners to create the most positive, loving environment for their dogs. Dudley Weldon Woodard, in Howard University yearbook, 1927. P C Kenshaft, Black Men and Women in Mathematical Research. the noblest men I've ever known." 1940. "On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs With Special Reference To The Jordan Curve Theorem." All too often, You have to bear in mind that Mr. Autry's favorite horse was named Champion. and M.S., University of Chicago, 1906 and 1907; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1928. WebDudley Weldon Woodard, was an African American Mathematics Professor. Two Bodies" "On Two Dimensional Analysis Situs with In the area of research, Dr. Woodard published three papers; WebDudley Weldon Woodard was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Dudley Weldon Woodard. And find them here is proud to claim him among its most distinguished alumni by! Feeling disadvantaged while growing up. and teachers his research teacher at Penn, John. 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Is preloading the Wikiwand page for Dudley are being provided by RAPP funeral and Cremation Services - Silver Spring from. Of female graduates has declined 39 % phrases in the years 1906 and 1907 respectively many `` ''. The 38th person to receive a Ph.D. in mathematics from Penn changed within him and he declined the.... Claytor and Woodard, well encourage them to do great things, says Hynd have additional information corrections. Were seeking an education ( see Plessy vs Ferguson ) early education in Texas, in Howard University,!

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