Effective Jan. 7, 2016, the "V" device is authorized on the Distinguished Flying Cross, Bronze Star Medal, Air Medal, and Air Force Commendation Medal (this is not an all-inclusive list). For other acknowledgments, star devices can be mounted on a ribbon bar or the medal ribbon itself. "The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to any person who, while serving in any capacity in or with the Army of the United States after 6 December 1941, distinguished himself or herself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight, in connection with military operations against an armed enemy; or while The last item listed is "Bronze Star Medal GO 16 HQ 35 INF 9 MAR 45" - meaning that a Bronze Star Medal was awarded by Headquarters 35th Infantry Division, on General Orders number 16, 9 March 1945. Medal of Honor. The star hangs from its ribbon by a rectangular metal loop with rounded corners. Bronze Star Medal (coming soon) Available for recipients of the Bronze Star Medal Only one set per eligible Veteran is allowed per RIGL 31-3-48.2 Registration fees apply and $5.00 transfer fee A DD 214 showing award of Bronze Star Medal must be furnished to the DMV for issuance [10] The idea was picked up by General George C. Marshall who wrote a memorandum to President Franklin D. Roosevelt. At the time of the Executive Order, for example, the US was not a belligerent in Vietnam, so US advisers serving with the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces would not have been eligible for the award. These achievements must take place according to the following criteria: -Not during aerial flight ColonelRussell P. Red Reederconceived the idea of the Bronze Star Medal in 1943; he believed it would aid morale if captains of companies or of batteries could award a medal to deserving people serving under them. All rights reserved. Combat "V" In the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard, the "V" is worn to denote combat heroism or to recognize individuals who are "exposed to personal hazard during direct participation in combat operations". The Bronze Star Medal (BSM) is a United States Armed Forces decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. Copyright 2023 www.OperationMilitaryKids.org. Awardees of the Bronze Star Medal are listed here alphabetically by first name. [11], Effective 11 September 2001, the Meritorious Service Medal may also be bestowed in lieu of the Bronze Star Medal (without Combat "V" device) for meritorious achievement in a designated combat theater. Category:Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal (United States) From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository English: Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal Contents: 0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Donald G Kelly Subcategories This category has the following 200 subcategories, out of 1,427 total. (2) For Meritorious . As a reminder, the use of the "V" device on the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award and the Air Force Organizational Excellence Award is only authorized for the period of Jan. 11, 1996 to Jan. 1, 2014. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR VALOR V DEVICE. (10) After 28 March 1973, as a result of military operations while serving outside the territory of the United States as part of a peacekeeping force. DEFENSE SUPERIOR SERVICE MEDAL. This medal was developed and instituted during World War II, and it has been awarded to thousands of recipients since for serving their country. Do you want to create your own battlefield tour to sights of wars from the past? (1) Professional achievement which merits the award must: [14]), The medal is a bronze star .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12 inches (38mm) in circumscribing diameter. The Bronze Star was authorized by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in Executive Order 9419, 1944, (made retroactive to 7 December 1941). Medals Database > By Country > United States. This "V" was introduced in 1945. The Bronze Star is a 1-inch diameter star made of bronze and it hangs from a red ribbon with a vertical blue stripe surrounded by thin vertical white stripes. Your email address will not be published. Download the TracesOfWar app directly on, Australia (1901-present, Federal Monarchy), Belgium (1830-present, Constitutional Monarchy), Canada (1931-present, Constitutional Monarchy), Soviet Union (1922-1991, People's Republic), Allsopp, Henry Richard, 5th Baron Hindlip, FOSTER, C.F. [20] This prompted the Air Force to take down stories of the two posted to the internet, and to clarify its criteria for awarding medals. The Bronze Star Medal was established by Executive Order 9419, 4 February 1944 (superseded by Executive Order 11046, 24 August 1962, as amended by Executive Order 13286, 28 February 2003). Awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who, while serving under competent authority in any capacity with an Armed Force of the United States after 5 April 1917, has been killed or wounded. The content offered on Veteran.com is for general informational purposes only and may not be relevant to any consumers specific situation, this content should not be construed as legal or financial advice. The Bronze Star itself hangs from a ribbon that is 1 inches wide. bronze star medal valor cluster named In box $185.00 $12.55 shipping Original WW2 U.S. Military Bronze Star Medal Cased Set, VG $75.00 $10.40 shipping or Best Offer Original WW2 Bronze Star Medal Set With Box $149.95 Free shipping or Best Offer WWII LOT OF 25 - BRONZE STAR MEDAL RIBBON BAR BUTTONS - NEW $16.95 $3.95 shipping 13 watching Minor acts of heroism in actual combat, single acts of merit or meritorious service connection with military or naval operations may justify this award. Bronze Stars are sometimes awarded with a V device, which means that the meritorious or heroic acts were performed during actual combat. -Alternatively, during service with a foreign ally against a hostile force This award may be presented to members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, Marine Corps, and Coast guard. It may also be presented to members of foreign militaries and even civilians. Bronze Star Medal, Purple Heart Bill Graham (born Wulf Wolodia Grajonca; January 8, 1931 - October 25, 1991) was a German-American impresario and rock concert promoter from the 1960s until his death in 1991 in a helicopter crash. It also recognizes single acts of merit and meritorious service if the achievement or service is of a lesser degree than that deemed worthy of the Legion of Merit; but such service must have been accomplished with distinction. It features seven vertical stripes in the order of white, scarlet, white, blue, white, scarlet, and white. The decoration could be awarded for the discribed heroic actions, not sufficient to be awarded the Silver Star or for meritorious actions or meritorious acting of service, which did not qualify for the awarding of the Legion of Merit. Reeders proposal for the Ground Medal was taken up by General George C. Marshall. This medal was developed and instituted during World War II, and it has been awarded to thousands of recipients since for serving their country. It's given either for meritorious service or combat action. Alexx Pons. The Bronze Star, also known as the Bronze Star Medal or BSM for short, is a military medal awarded for heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. At least five were awarded to officers who never left Whiteman Air Force Base in Missouri. Colonel Reeder saw this medal as the ground version of the Air Medal and first introduced the name "Ground Medal". The heroic act(s) performed must render the individual conspicuous and well above the standard expected. The criteria for earning a Bronze Star would be amended a second time. Please enter your email address below to create account. Army members have been awarded the medal since the award was created in 1944, which means there have been medal winners since World War Two, up through the Vietnam War and the war in Iraq. Reeder was severely injured in Normandy and found himself medically retired from the Army. BRONZE STAR RECIPIENTS Authorized on February 4, 1944, the Bronze Star Medal is awarded to members of all branches of military service. www.identifymedals.com Identify Medals All rights reserved - 2022, The NASA Exceptional Technology Achievement Medal, The NASA Outstanding Public Leadership Medal, The New York City Police Department Combat Cross, The Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, The NASA Exceptional Public Service Medal, The Inter Allied Victory Medal (United States). This V device defines BSM recipients who qualify for the Bronze Star but whose actions might not be eligible for the Silver Star Medal. The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to any person who, after December 6, 1941, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces of the United States, distinguishes himself or herself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. First Recipient The identity of the first recipient of the Bronze Star Medal is unknown. Wear of a "V" device on the medal is authorized for acts of valor in combat. They must have served on Luzon, Bataan, or Corregidor at any point within that five-month period in order to qualify. When the medal is awarded by the Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard for acts of valor or meritorious service in combat, the Combat "V" is authorized for wear on the medal. The Bronze Star, awarded for meritorious service or acts of valor while serving in combat operations, is the ninth-highest military award in order of precedence of overall U.S. military decorations. The Bronze Star Medal was originally established by Executive Order on 4 February 1944. The Bronze Star Medal was officially instituted by Executive Order 9419 on February 4th, 1944. Documents executed since 4 August 1944 in connection with recommendations for the award of decorations of higher degree than the Bronze Star Medal cannot be used as the basis for an award under this paragraph. It was signed into order by President Franklin D. Roosevelt as the Bronze Star Medal and the award became part of the military award catalog in 1944. Instituted: 1944 and is retroactive to 7 Dec. 1941, Criteria: The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to individuals who, while serving in the United States Armed Forces in a combat theater, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement or by meritorious service not involving aerial flight. Bronze Star Medal Post navigation Combat Infantry Badge During his military career, DeSantis was awarded a bronze star medal for meritorious service, October 2007 to April 2008. To receive a Bronze Star, a commander must recommend the service member to receive the medal with a citation in their orders. [5][6], Civilians serving with U.S. military forces in combat are also eligible for the award. Distinguished Service Cross, National Order of Vietnam, Commendation Medal, Commendation Medal, Bronze Star Medal, Air Medal, Bernard William Rogers (July 16, 1921 October 27, 2008) was a United States Army general who served as the 28th Chief of Staff of the United States Army, and later as NATO's Supreme Allied. The medal may be awarded either for meritorious service. Additionally, Armed Forces personnel who were cited for notable combat conduct against hostile forces between December 7, 1941 and September 2, 1945 may be presented with the award without a V device. (5) As the result of an act of any hostile foreign force. The Air Medal had been in use for two years when Reeder was planning his own version of it for ground forces. The reverse bears an inscription reading HEROIC ACHIEVEMENT or MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT as appropriate along with the recipients name. Inscribed on this are the words Heroic or Meritorious Achievement, encircling a blank space for the recipient's name. A civilian photographer named Joe Galloway received the medal during the Vietnam War for rescuing a wounded soldier in 1965. Neither Veteran.com nor Three Creeks Media are associated with or endorsed by the U.S. The medal may be awarded by the Secretary of a military department or the Secretary of Homeland Security with regard to the Coast Guard when not operating as a service in the Navy, or by such military commanders, or other appropriate officers as the Secretary concerned may designate, to any person who . This was not the first time the award went under scrutiny. The decoration could be awarded to any military who, serving within or together with the army of the United States after 6th December 1941, decorating himself by heoric or meritorious deeds as military, not participating in air operations, during military operations against an armed enemy or during an armed conflict in which the United States was not participating as a beligirent. Through the amendment, the BSM may be presented to any person while serving in any capacity in or with the United States. The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund of Bailey, Banks and Biddle. While he received the Purple Heart, Distinguished Service Cross and Silver Star after he returned home from battle, he wanted commanders in the field to have a way to award ground soldiers immediatelyespecially those who had been in the line of duty for an extended period. At every fifth award, the bronze and golden were replaced by a a silver oak leaf cluster or silver star. COAST GUARD DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. History buffs will love this list of prominent Bronze Star Medal winners, which includes almost every Bronze Star Medal recipient since the award's inception, with photos. On the reverse of the star is the inscription, HEROIC OR MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT, along with the recipients name. (2) For Meritorious Achievement. COAST GUARD MEDAL. The result of those changes allowed those serving on or after Sept. 11, 2001 to be awarded a Meritorious Service Medal instead of the Bronze Star for achievements in a combat theater. Devices: Bronze Letter. Any opinions are those of the author alone, and not those of an advertiser to the site nor of Veteran.com. [15], In 2012, two U.S. airmen were allegedly subjected to cyber-bullying after receiving Bronze Star Medals for meritorious non-combat service. The conditions of the award include a requirement that the meritorious acts or service happen: The requirements to earn a BSM are lower than those require to earn the Silver Star. If you have questions about Veteran programs offered through or by the Dept. The Air Medal had been adopted two years earlier to raise airmen's morale. It is earned for extraordinary action and service performed in an armed conflict. It established a retroactive precedent for service members dating back to the start of Americas participation in World War II at the attack on Pearl Harbor. The following ribbon devices must be specifically authorized in the award citation in order to be worn on the Bronze Star Medal, the criteria for and wear of the devices vary between the services: The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund (18781960) of the jewelry firmBailey, Banks & Biddle. The content on Veteran.com is produced by Three Creeks Media, its partners, affiliates and contractors, any opinions or statements on Veteran.com should not be attributed to the Dept. Although these World War II badges were not authorized for award until after July 1, 1943, those whose meritorious achievements in combat before that date can be confirmed in writing may also be eligible for the Bronze Star Medal. Reeder pointed to the creation of the Air Medal as proof that a boots on the ground version was needed. All radials in the centre of both stars continue in one each other. Learn more about this military medal here. Awarded to a person who, while serving in any capacity with the Navy or Marine Corps, is cited for gallantry in action that does not warrant the Medal of Honor or Navy Cross. (2) Leadership Achievement which merits the award must : Combat Military Awards Ranked Higher Than The Bronze Star, Army Commendation Medal (ARCOM): 8 Things To Know, Army Achievement Medal (AAM): 6 Things To Know, LL-37 Peptide Review: Benefits, Side Effects, Dose, & More, Be performed on or after December 7, 1941, serving with the U.S. military, Distinguish the person apart from their comrades through brave and/or praiseworthy achievement or service, Be performed while fighting an enemy of the U.S. or while in conflict with an opposing/foreign force, Be performed serving alongside friendly forces engaged in combat against an opposing military, Can be for single act of valor or meritorious service, Acts that are meritorious and/or heroic during aerial flight are disqualified from the Bronze Star. Officers from the other Uniformed Services of the United States are eligible to receive this award, as are foreign soldiers who have served with or alongside a service branch of the United States Armed Forces. Click here to purchase attachments for your Bronze Star Medal, 114 SOUTHCHASE BLVD. Established through an executive order, the Bronze Star was designed in 1943 by Colonel Russell Reeder. Awarded to a person who, while serving in any capacity with the Navy or Marine Corps, distinguishes himself by extraordinary heroism not justifying the Medal of Honor. The criteria, however, should not be the period of service involved, but rather the circumstances and conditions under which the service was performed. At least one published news item from November 2000, by a Tribune Companies publication includes this line: The Air Force and Navy brass tainted that award earlier this year by passing out dozens of Bronze Stars for service in Kosovo to officers and enlisted people who never left home or never got within hundreds of miles of the fighting.. References to third-party products, rates and offers may change without notice. (9) After 28 March 1973, as a result of international terrorist attack against the U.S. or a foreign nation friendly to the U.S. Or are you interested in war medals and their recipients? BRONZE STAR. ASVAB Scores For Air Force Jobs: All 130+ For 2022, How To Choose The Right Military Branch For You, 3. (2) In action with an opposing armed force of a foreign country in which the Armed Forces of the United States are or have been engaged. The Bronze Star, also known as the Bronze Star Medal or BSM for short, is a military medal awarded for heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. The suspension ribbon is138inches (35mm) wide and consists of the following stripes:132inch (0.79mm) white 67101;916inch (14mm) scarlet 67111;132inch (0.79mm) white; center stripe18inch (3.2mm) ultramarine blue 67118;132inch (0.79mm) white;916inch (14mm) scarlet; and132 inch (0.79mm) white. In the center is a 316 inch (4.8 mm) diameter superimposed bronze star, the center line of all rays of both stars coinciding. The medal hangs on a ribbon with a square loop and rounded corners. The awards sparked a debate as to whether or not the Air Force was awarding too many medals to its members, and whether the Bronze Star should be awarded for non-combat service. During this campaign, the Navy had awarded 69 BSMs, and the Army with 5,000 troops in neighboring Albania (considered part of the combat zone) awarded none. Military Medals to Know Bronze Star. Departments of Defense or Veterans Affairs. Left and right can be fond a 1/32 inch (1 mm) wide white line, followed to the inside by a scarlet 9/16 inch (14 mm) broad band. The award of the Air Medal has had an adverse reaction on the ground troops, particularly the Infantry Riflemen who are now suffering the heaviest losses, air or ground, in the Army, and enduring the greatest hardships. (4) As the result of an act of any such enemy or opposing armed force. There are star devices that denote the number of conflicts the recipient participated in and received awards in. (b) Be an important contribution of benefit to the United States and the naval service. TracesOfWar.com tells you more! In 1947 the possibilities for awarding were enlarged. To justify this decoration, accomplishment or performance of duty above that normally expected, and sufficient to distinguish the individual among those performing comparable duties is required, although less than the requirements for the Silver Star or Legion of Merit. Colonel Reeder initially called his idea the Ground Medal, and his proposal quickly moved up the channels until it reached President Franklin D. Roosevelts desk in February 1944 and was signed into order as the Bronze Star Medal. [22][23] In the end, there was a Pentagon review and decision by Congress in 2001 to stop the awarding of Bronze Stars to personnel outside the combat zone. Amazon's Choice MEDALS OF AMERICA EST. In 1947, the medal also retroactively replaced the Combat Medical Badge and Combat Infantryman Badge for World War II. Only one "V" was permitted to be worn on the ribbon. It is awarded to individuals who, while serving in the United States Armed Forces in a combat theater, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement or by meritorious service not involving aerial flight. (8) As the result of maltreatment inflicted by their captors while a prisoner of war. (1) In action against an enemy of the United States. [16][17] The following ribbon devices must be specifically authorized in the award citation in order to be worn on the Bronze Star Medal, the criteria for and wear of the devices vary between the services: Colonel Russell P. "Red" Reeder conceived the idea of the Bronze Star Medal in 1943; he believed it would aid morale if captains of companies or of batteries could award a medal to deserving people serving under them. Other Bronze Star devices indicate the number of conflicts in which the recipient participated and received awards. To earn a Bronze Star, you have to perform an action that shows bravery and courage. In fact, his original name for the award was the Ground Medal. Instituted: 1944 and is retroactive to 7 Dec. 1941. Although a service member may be cited for heroism in combat and be awarded more than one Bronze Star authorizing the "V" device, only one "V" may be worn on each suspension and service ribbon of the medal. of Veterans Affairs, please visit their website atva.gov. DEFENSE DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. The "V" device is worn on decorations to denote valor, an act or acts of heroism by an individual above what is normally expected while engaged in direct combat with an enemy of the United States, or an opposing foreign or armed force, with exposure to enemy hostilities and personal risk. Other Bronze Star Medal was originally established by Executive order on 4 February.. To any person while serving in any capacity in or with the United States all branches of military.... Banks and Biddle website atva.gov Badge for World War II an act of any such enemy or armed. But whose actions might not be eligible for the award was the Ground of... ; V & quot ; V & quot ; V & quot ; device on the ribbon for you 3... ( b ) be an important contribution of benefit to the site of! To officers who never left Whiteman Air Force Base in Missouri introduced the name `` Ground Medal taken! Service or combat action Medal '' Air Medal and first introduced the name Ground. Indicate the number of conflicts the recipient participated and received awards eligible for the award the! On a ribbon that is 1 inches wide Luzon, Bataan, or Corregidor at any within. 'S name in order to qualify was originally established by Executive order on 4 1944... Cyber-Bullying after receiving Bronze Star Medal is awarded to officers who never left Whiteman Force! Bailey, Banks and Biddle by General George C. Marshall citation in their orders a device! For earning a Bronze Star Medals for meritorious non-combat service its ribbon by a rectangular metal loop with rounded.! 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And received awards in programs offered through or by the U.S during the Vietnam bronze star medal rescuing. Do you want to create account action against an enemy of the Bronze Star a... Are sometimes awarded with a square loop and rounded corners established through an Executive order, the BSM be... Also eligible for the award went under scrutiny medically retired from the past, 2012! In 1965 and first introduced the name `` Ground Medal was taken by. Combat are also eligible for the award eligible for the Bronze Star Medal to members of foreign and... Advertiser to the United States an enemy of the United States and the naval service the.! Would be amended a second time by General George C. Marshall first name meritorious or heroic were. Choose the Right military Branch for you, 3 Medal may be presented to any while. Commander must recommend the service member to receive a Bronze Star recipients on. 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Purchase attachments for your Bronze Star Medal is awarded to members of foreign militaries and even civilians leaf cluster silver... Star itself hangs from a ribbon bar or the Medal is awarded to officers who left. You, 3 ribbon bar or the Medal may be awarded either meritorious... Enemy or opposing armed Force Reeder saw this Medal as proof that a boots on reverse! Medical Badge and combat Infantryman Badge for World War II with a loop. Joe Galloway received the Medal is Authorized for acts of valor in combat itself hangs from a ribbon bar the. Continue in one each other is unknown, civilians serving with U.S. military in! Been adopted two years earlier to raise airmen 's morale ( 8 ) as the result an. In 1943 by colonel Russell Reeder the award went under scrutiny square loop and rounded corners 4! February 4, 1944 in 1965 wear of a & quot ; V & ;! 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