They felt a need for order and believed that Parliament was the legitimate authority. 60,000 American Loyalists became instant Canadians. American Loyalists, or "Tories" as their opponents called them, opposed the Revolution, and many took up arms against the rebels. Calhoon, Robert M., Timothy M. Barnes and George A. Rawlyk, eds. Before the Congress evacuated Philadelphia, it passed a Declaration of Independence ratifying those ideas. The British, however, assumed a highly activist Loyalist community was ready to mobilize and planned much of their strategy around raising Loyalist regiments. Unlike the Civil War, which pitted regions against each other, the war of independence pitted neighbor against neighbor. The American Revolution officially ended on September 3, 1783, with the signing of the Treaty of Paris. What disadvantages did the Patriots face in fighting the British? At the beginning of the American Revolution, there were almost a half million slaves in colonial America, the vast majority of them transported from the African continent. They had business and family links with Britain. Daeja Thomas. Loyalists were sympathetic to the British cause and willing to either fight against their fellow colonists, or maintain ties with Britain via trade or military support. 9240 views "[3], When their cause was defeated, about 15 percent of the Loyalists (65,00070,000 people) fled to other parts of the British Empire; especially to Britain itself, or to British North America (now Canada). Abigail Adams was quite right to question her husbands statement about just all men being created equal. Fryer, M. B., & Dracott, C. (1998). By the end of the 17th-century slaves were found in all 13 British colonies. That number also doesnt count the men and women who worked to feed our troops, clothe our troops, provide supplies, gather information, and protect our frontier and shores. The colonies were established to harvest raw materials, such as lumber, fur and fish, necessary for Britain's growing empire. Timeline of the History of the United States. There is no valid basis for either including or excluding Quebec and Nova Scotia in a statistical calculation. Continue Learning about American Government, Guide to American Independence Day (Fourth of July). American Loyalists American Loyalists, or "Tories" as their opponents called them, opposed the Revolution, and many took up arms against the rebels. They were older, better established, and resisted radical change. The British honored the pledge of freedom in New York City through the efforts of General Guy Carleton, who recorded the names of African Americans who had supported the British in a document called the Book of Negroes, which granted freedom to slaves who had escaped and assisted the British. Loyalists, LOYALISTS were colonials who took the British side during the American Revolution. 35. In his article Decoding Connecticut Militia 1739-1783, Robertson finds that in May of 1774, the Connecticut state legislature created the 17th and 18th Regiments. Check out our timeline of the history of the United States for a great place to start and navigate through American history! In September 1775, William Drayton and Loyalist leader Colonel Thomas Fletchall signed a treaty of neutrality in the interior community of Ninety Six, South Carolina. Some information about the incomes of colonists shows that there was generally a wide income gap. Perhaps the most significant external aspect of this year's celebration is that the United States is now involved in an intervention ostensibly to bring Democracy to Iraq. What immediate action did the Second Continental Congress take in response to the fighting at What was the agenda of the Radical Republican Reconstruction? The American Revolution was not simply a series of impersonal events. The remains of their regiment were then involved in the evacuation of Norfolk, after which they served in the Chesapeake area. Slaves in the Revolutionary War. Following these actions, support for the Revolutionist grew to about 40 to 45 percent of the colonial population. Vocal Loyalists recruited people to their side, often with the encouragement and assistance of royal governors. Second, during the American Revolution, that maximum age of service rose to 55 in Connecticut. Many of them lost their homes and businesses. ", Middlekauff, Robert. First of all, lacking a border with the Indian population, the age requirement for Connecticut in 1774 was much lower than other states (the maximum age fell from 60 to 45). [66], Alexander Hamilton enlisted the help of the Tories (ex-Loyalists) in New York in 178285 to forge an alliance with moderate Whigs to wrest the State from the power of the Clinton faction. Please feel free to fill out our Contact Form. There was a small, but significant trickle of returnees who found life in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick too difficult. One of the rules in any social change movement is the economic idea, "no free riders (read, Neutrals), and in Bergen County New Jersey one could seen how this worked. [33] In 1791 the Sierra Leone Company offered to transport dissatisfied black Loyalists to the nascent colony of Sierra Leone in West Africa, with the promise of better land and more equality. ", "Lord Dunmore's Ethiopian Regiment - The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed", "Only 1/3 of Americans Supported the American Revolution? By July 4, 1776, the Patriots had gained control of virtually all territory in the Thirteen Colonies and expelled all royal officials. In what became known as the Snow Campaign, partisan militia arrested or drove out most of the back country Loyalist leadership. Sure there were some loyalists who sided with the British, but a vast majority supported independence. It doesnt include all in the Continental Army, militia or other units, or those who served but didnt file for a pension or bounty-land warrant application. This forced the Patriots to also offer freedom to those who would serve in the Continental Army, with thousands of Black Patriots serving in the Continental Army. Historians estimate that one-third of colonists supported the American Revolution, . war in any form. Nearly 40% of the colonists were neither Patriot nor Loyalist, but neutral. All anti-Tory laws were repealed in early 1783 except for the law relating to confiscated Tory estates: " the problem of the loyalists after 1783 was resolved in their favor after the War of Independence ended." At the time, the states population was 191,392 white males, females and children (no word on the non-white population was listed). [70], The Patriot reliance on Catholic France for military, financial and diplomatic aid led to a sharp drop in anti-Catholic rhetoric. Historical Background: During the American Revolution, the American colonists had to decide to support the War for Independence or remain loyal to the British and King George III. About 1,200 left Nova Scotia for Sierra Leone, where they named the capital Freetown. Religious practice suffered in certain places because of the absence of ministers and the destruction of churches, but in other areas, religion flourished. [47][48] In all about 19,000 at one time or another were soldiers or militia in British forces. Home advantage, good military leadership, fighting for ideal rather than king. What percentage of the colonist supported the Revolution? Colonists had various reasons for whichever side that they chose. In terms of casualties, at Long Island the Americans lost 2,200 men, the British and Hessians about 350. The descendants of one such group of Iroquois, led by Joseph Brant (Thayendenegea), settled at Six Nations of the Grand River, the largest First Nations reserve in Canada. Charles Woodmason (, Lohrenz, Otto; "The Advantage of Rank and Status: Thomas Price, a Loyalist Parson of Revolutionary Virginia. The wealthiest and most prominent Loyalist exiles went to Great Britain to rebuild their careers; many received pensions. 45% of colonists fully supported the war 20% of colonists were outright loyal to Britain 3 million is the estimated population of America in 1776 1 million is the estimated population of. What did the American soldiers call . During the Revolutionary era, the pulpit played a . "How Many American Loyalists Left the United States?. "The American Loyalist Diaspora and the Reconfiguration of the British Atlantic World." The Treaty of Paris (1783) ended the war, and Britain lost much of this territory to the newly formed United States. Northern Loyalists largely migrated to Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. This Fourth of July marks the the 228th anniversary of the signing of the American Declaration of Independence. Why Was the Battle of Tippecanoe Important? It really boggles the imagination to suggest that Adams would have regarded a neutral third so highly with respect to the American Revolution. To paraphrase the historian Carl Becker, the American Revolution was both a war ultimately for Independence, but also about the nature of the American nation which would emerge after the war. [50] Both white and black Loyalists fought for the British at the Battle of Kemp's Landing in Virginia. Patriots felt that the recent British laws enacted on American colonies were unfair and violated their rights. The Loyalist Diaspora after the American Revolution", "Lecture on his book at the Library of Congress", "Who Were the Loyalists? Early Patriots alienated some by resorting to violence against tax collectors and pressuring others to declare a position in the conflict. Unlike the Civil War, which pitted regions against each other, the war of independence pitted neighbor against neighbor. They felt that independence from Britain would come eventually, but wanted it to come about organically. We get it: you like to have control of your own internet experience. [33] After 1787 they became Sierra Leone's ruling elite during the colonial era[34] and their descendants, the Sierra Leone Creoles, are the cultural elites of the nation. So not a minority, but hardly overwhelming support, either. They were often passive unless regular British army units were in the area. In 1777, 1,500 Loyalist militia took part in the Saratoga campaign in New York, and surrendered with General Burgoyne after the Battles of Saratoga in October. Most were compensated with Canadian land or British cash distributed through formal claims procedures. Click the AdBlock Plus button on your browser and select Enabled on this site. This was an affront to the Standing Army Act, and the Americans thought, of the Constitution itself. At one time (1779) they had actually outnumbered the whole of the continental muster under the personal command of Washington. [5] Many Loyalists eventually returned to the US after the war and discriminatory laws had been repealed. What were the colonists who supported the American Revolution called? This "three percent" myth is born out of the claim that only 80,000 people served in the Continental Army and militia during the war. Their stated membership at that time was about 5% 20 to 30 percent were Loyalists, colonists who wanted to remain loyal to Great Britain. The Colonists also gained help from other countries such as France and Spain; France provided up to 90% of the Americans' gunpowder in the war's first two years. If the British had lost legitimacy, Thomas Paines pamphlet Common Sense, in January, 1776 succinctly provided an American legitimacy based on Natural Law. In late 1775 the Continental Army sent a force into Quebec, led by General Richard Montgomery and Colonel Benedict Arnold, with the goal of convincing the residents of Quebec to join the Revolution. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? In direct opposition were the Loyalists or Tories who amounted On the Fence Often overlooked are the fence-sitters who made up the largest group. Another term for this group was fence-sitters. In the South Carolina back country, Loyalist recruitment outstripped that of Patriots. When looking back at the outset of the American Revolution most assume that the colonies were united in their quest for independence. [citation needed] The new British North American provinces of Upper Canada (the forerunner of Ontario) and New Brunswick were founded as places of refuge for the United Empire Loyalists. Estimates of the number of Loyalists range as high as 500,000, or 20 percent of the white population of the colonies. The heart of it came from Lord North's conciliatory resolution if the colonies (except for Georgia, which was not to be asked to pay anything) would undertake to pay 10 percent, even 5 percent, of the cost of maintaining the imperial army, navy, and ordnance, they would not be taxed for revenue by Parliament. unlikely that they were all dedicated to revolt. There were in fact at least three distinct phases relating to what we can in general call the American Revolution. Nelson. Ultimately, some 5,000 blacks bore arms for the United States, approximately 5 percent of the total number of men who served in the Continental Army. around the world. Before its demise, the church was considered one of the finest religious structures in North Carolina.St. ", "Understanding Sierra Leone in Colonial West Africa: A Synoptic Socio-Political History", "Who were the Loyalist Women of Cambridge? ", Calhoon, Robert M. "Loyalism and neutrality" in Jack P. Greene and. Does prayer in school violate the First Amendment? Who said give me liberty or give me death? In direct opposition were the Loyalists or Tories who amounted to about 20% of the Colonial population. For another thing, you have to take account of geographical differences. Although slaves had been sold in the American colonies since at least 1619, slave labor did not come to represent a significant . That doesnt include the U.S. Navy, state navies, Continental Marines (2,000 by one estimate) and the estimated 55,000 who served on American Privateers, which gets us from 15 percent to perhaps as high as 25 percent participation. In the opening months of the Revolutionary War, the Patriots laid siege to Boston, where most of the British forces were stationed. What did the Nonimportation Agreement do? The transition to independence in Brazil was made easier and less divisive than in Spanish America, since a member of the royal Braganza family became the . Nonetheless, vigilante coercion, as much as legitimating rhetoric, won the day for the USA. They wanted to take a middle-of-the-road position and were not pleased when forced by Patriots to declare their opposition. Because Loyalists were often wealthy, educated, older, and Anglican, the American social fabric was altered by their departure. Both times British armies ventured into the interior, it was on the assumption there were large numbers of Loyalists there who would support the King's cause. Originally our estimates were based on John Adams who wrote that 1/3 supported independence 1/3 supported the crown and 1/3 were uncommitted. In an interesting historical twist Peter Matthews, a son of Loyalists, participated in the Upper Canada Rebellion which sought relief from oligarchic British colonial government and pursued American-style Republicanism. The battle for New York in 1776 gave England an excellent opportunity for a decisive victory. According to John Adams they accounted for a third of the poupulation, it is disputed today. Highland Scots in the Carolinas, a fair number of Anglican clergy and their parishioners in Connecticut and New York, a few Presbyterians in the southern colonies, and a large number of the Iroquois stayed loyal to the king. Most history experts today think that about twenty percent of the colonists supported Britain. . The best numbers about who supported whom come from historian Robert Calhoon: 20 percent Loyalist, 45 percent Patriot, and 35 percent undecided. . [24], Before Calhoon's work, estimates of the Loyalist share of the population were somewhat higher, at about one-third, but these estimates are now rejected as too high by most scholars. without the support of the majority of the residents of the businesses within the British-controlled areas that dared not "[71], John Copley's "The Death of Major Pierson". Lexington and Concord were less than a year away. [34][35] About 400 to 1,000 free blacks who joined the British side in the Revolution went to London and joined the free black community of about 10,000 there. notes patriots and the american revolution the british policy of salutary neglect, which unofficially condoned selfgovernment of the colonies, ignited the . They get their name from their claim that only three percent of Americans served in the militia in the American Revolution. . [citation needed]. This map shows the plan of Boston in 1775, at the height of the Revolution. These people were the type that were either pacifists, recent immigrants, or simply apolitical. One group was officially neutral in the matter, and that was the Why Was the 1781 Battle of Yorktown Important? Further, 25,000 soldiers died in combat or were mortally wounded, with another 25,000 wounded or maimed in the conflict, leaving us only 30,000 troops by the end of the war who were fully healthy enough to serve, or a smaller number than the Hessian Mercenaries, not counting the British Regulars, Loyalist forces and Native American allies. An imperial law in 1790 assured prospective immigrants to Canada that their slaves would remain their property. American Catholics, a very small percentage of the population of the 13 colonies, 1.6 percent, were overwhelmingly patriots and played a role in the American Revolution out of all proportion to the small fragment of the American people they represented. Loyalist was a term. Many of the slaves in the South joined the Loyalists with intentions of gaining freedom and escaping the South. Written so many years after the American Revolution, it becomes clear that Adams was actually discussing American opinion about England and the French Revolution during his presidency, 1797-1801: "The middle third, composed principally of the yeomanry, the soundest part of the nation, and always averse to war, were [sic] rather lukewarm both to England and France.". As Howard Zinn points out in his book "A People's . Loyalists whose roots were not yet deeply embedded in the United States were more likely to leave; older people who had familial bonds and had acquired friends, property, and a degree of social respectability were more likely to remain in the US. Required fields are marked *. The exiles amounted to about 2% of the total US population of 3 million at the end of the war in 1783. Her writings show the difficulties that her family faced during the revolution. Some recent arrivals from Britain, especially those from Scotland, had a high Loyalist proportion. According to Jasanoff, the majority of these Loyalists 36,000 went to New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, while about 6,600 went to Quebec and 2,000 to Prince Edward Island. Slavery began with the purchase of indentured slaves in Virginia in 1619. What did Paul Revere do when he saw the British crossing the Charles River in Boston? At no time did more than 45 percent of colonists support the war, and at least a third of colonists fought for the British. For one thing, there were a number of seriously conflicted individuals. Sivapragasam, Michael, "Why Did Black Londoners not join the Sierra Leone Resettlement Scheme 17831815?" The 13 colonies during the Revolutionary War-era were: Province of New Hampshire Province of Massachusetts Bay Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations Connecticut Colony Province of New York Province of New Jersey openly support independence. cod, formerly a distant second to herring, comprised 60 percent of all fish eaten in Europe. According to Robert Calhoon, between 40 and 45 percent of the white population in the Thirteen Colonies supported the Patriots' cause, between 15 and 20 percent supported the Loyalists, and the remainder were neutral or kept a low profile. [38] It was returned to her heirs in 1783, after she and her husband had died. However, most were recorded just prior to the outbreak of the American Revolution when leaders were active in stockpiling weapons smuggled from Europe and handing them out to their milita. On the eve of Independence Day, its worth asking if only that low percentage served or if participation in the war was more widespread. Review: DeSantis's Book is a Campaign Tome Written by ChatGPT, 20 Years After Iraq Invasion, Need for Dissenting Perspectives is Clear, Phosphorus Giveth (Life) and Phosphorus Taketh Away, Students are the Victims of DeSantis's Education War in Florida, Linda King Newell, 82, Pioneering Feminist Mormon Historian, Portraits of 19th C. Black Charlottesville Show Life, Joy, Black History Month Traces to a Key Meeting in a Chicago YMCA, How (Some) of the Hip Hop Generation Learned Black History, The Executive Branchs Response to the Flood of 1927, The Case For Calling the Language "American", America Fought Its Own Battle Over Books Before it Fought the Nazis. American Loyalists, or "Tories" as their opponents called them, opposed the Revolution, and many took up arms against the rebels. Despite this, the Patriots were much more successful at persuading these Neutralists towards their cause. Even with such influencing weaknesses the American colonies held strong with their strengths against the The Revolutionary War: The Battle Of Trenton 581 Words | 3 Pages Elsewhere there were few British troops and the Patriots seized control of all levels of government, as well as supplies of arms and gunpowder. Why Was the 1814 Battle of Horseshoe Bend Important? The colonists were none too pleased to have their taxes raised and no representation in Parliament to have their say. Modern scholarship suggests John Adams may have been referring to the French rather than American revolution. Once the revolutionary war was lost, some in Britain argued that it had been unwinnable. Loyalists in the southern colonies were suppressed by the local Patriots, who controlled local and state government. This article shows what was the likely support for the American Revolution among the colonists. After years of unrest, fighting broke out in 1775. What were three reasons the patriots were successful in the revolutionary war? Loyalists who left the US received over 3 million or about 37% of their losses from the British government. 1. Loyalists who lived in areas controlled by the patriots were in constant danger from radical patriots. The American Revolution "The American Revolution, on the one hand, brought forth great vices; but on the other hand, it called forth many virtues" claimed Dr. David Ramsay in 1789, warning that victory does not come without adversity, or in . Many of them served under the British during the American Revolution (1775-1783). Now, the textbooks state that some 40+ percent supported the Patriots, a large plurality but still a minority. There were probably an equal number of The American Revolution was principally caused by colonial opposition to British attempts to impose greater control over the colonies and to make them repay the crown for its defense of them during the French and Indian War (175463). However, the long period of waiting time to be officially given land grants that were given to them and the prejudices of white Loyalists in nearby Shelburne who regularly harassed the settlement in events such as the Shelburne Riots in 1784, made life very difficult for the community. The Massachusetts political leader, John Adams, thought about thirty-three percent of the colonists supported independence, thirty-three percent supported Britain, and thirty-three percent supported neither side. Third, the state expanded their regiments from 18 to 28, which would provide an estimated 14,588 men (estimated by dividing the 1774 regiment size by 18 regiments, multiplying that number by 10 for the new regiments), giving us 40,849 militiamen. The oppression by the local Whigs during the Regulation led to many of the residents of backcountry North Carolina sitting out the Revolution or siding with the Loyalists. [7], Families were often divided during the American Revolution, and many felt themselves to be both American and British, still owing a loyalty to the mother country. Below are steps you can take in order to whitelist Observer.com on your browser: Click the AdBlock button on your browser and select Don't run on pages on this domain. Pre Analysis: Analyze the following image using the questions below. In 1787 the last of any discriminatory laws were rescinded. A close reading, however, of Adams' letter indicates just the opposite. History in Charts is a website dedicated to writing about historical topics and diving deeper into the data behind different events, time periods, places, and people. Starting in the mid1780s a small percentage of those who had left returned to the United States. Galloway's property was seized by the Rebels and she spent the rest of her life fighting to regain it. Calhoon, "Loyalism and neutrality", p. 235; Middlekauff (2005) pp. Surely, from the British point of view, an additional levy or two wasn't unreasonable. It is a debatable fact since the number of Loyalists would have Construction lasted 14 years, but took only one day to be destroyed when the British Army burned Brunswick Town. Join or Die Analysis Objective What caused American colonists in different states to unify as one nation leading up to the French and Indian War? The notion of computing percentages of patriots and tories is basically unsound. The Founding Fathers and architects of the Constitution were early Patriot leaders and . The majority of these Loyalists belonged to the wealthy merchant class in the colonies, their livelihood dependent on trade and good relations with Britain. Although only a minority of Canadians openly expressed loyalty to King George, about 1,500 militia fought for the King in the Siege of Fort St. Jean. The 36,000 or so who went to Nova Scotia were not well received by the 17,000 Nova Scotians, who were mostly descendants of New Englanders settled there before the Revolution. The. Captain Benjamin Hallowell, who as Mandamus Councilor in Massachusetts served as the direct representative of the Crown, was considered by the insurgents as one of the most hated men in the Colony, but as a token of compensation when he returned from England in 1796, his son was allowed to regain the family house. Some Americans could not decide which side to choose and remained neutral during the war. One rich Patriot in Boston noted in 1779 that "fellows who would have cleaned my shoes five years ago, have amassed fortunes and are riding in chariots." An estimated 60,000 left the new nation, representing about 2% of the total American population. But talk and paper are cheap, and a long and bloody struggle lay ahead. The Moderates prevailed. Now, the. About 4500 white Loyalists left when the war ended, but the majority remained behind. Nevertheless, the vast majority never returned. A group of African-American Loyalists settled in Nova Scotia but emigrated again for Sierra Leone after facing discrimination there. North Carolina back country Scots and former Regulators joined forces in early 1776, but they were broken as a force at the Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge. Many people in The Causes of the Dust Bowl in the Great Depression. "The Problem of the Loyalistand the Problems of Loyalist Historians,", Ranlet, Philip. At the time, the loyalties among the colonists were divided. The Fishing Revolution is a rarely explored, yet critical, event in the evolution of capitalism. Many Americans switched allegiance and changed signs during the revolution depending on which side was winning. As the Continental Congress organized, more fighting followed from Bunker Hill to Brooklyn, with an expedition against Canada as well. (2005 edition), Mason, Keith. Determining the varying allegiances of the several million colonists with any precision is probably impossible, but the recent scholarship I've read has revised the Adams 1/3 rule. In another migration-motivated mainly by economic rather than political reasons-[57] more than 20,000 and perhaps as many as 30,000 "Late Loyalists" arrived in Ontario in the 1790s attracted by Lieutenant-Governor Simcoe's policy of land and low taxes, one-fifth those in the US and swearing an oath[when?] As John Smith later wrote of English merchants' reluctance to invest in American colonies where fishing was . Another small group in terms of percentage were the dedicated patriots, for whom there was no alternative but independence. With the 1780 population estimated at 2,780,369, that gives. 'The revolution was in the minds and hearts of the people and in the union of the colonies, both of which were accomplished before hostilities began.' --John Adams[1] THE AMERICAN PEOPLE are now in the midst of a great celebration of the Bicentennial of the American Revolution. [9], Yale historian Leonard Woods Larabee has identified eight characteristics of the Loyalists that made them essentially conservative and loyal to the King and to Britain:[10]. Multiply that number by 13 states, and you get 531,035 militiamen (Connecticut was a middle-sized state in the 1790 Census). Americans were not only rebelling against the mother country, they were fighting each other. Out what the total US population of 3 million or about 37 % of the signing of the total of... Depending on which side was winning starting in the South Carolina back country leadership... To the American Revolution the British Atlantic World. the Revolutionist grew to about %. 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Tories is basically unsound been repealed quite right to question her husbands statement about just men! The Problems of Loyalist historians, '', P. 235 ; Middlekauff 2005. None too pleased to have control of your own internet experience have to take of! Of Horseshoe Bend Important against Canada as well their cause time or another were soldiers or in... About just all men being created equal virtually all territory in the matter, and Nova Scotia but emigrated for..., more fighting followed from Bunker Hill to Brooklyn, with the 1780 population estimated at 2,780,369, that age! Of indentured slaves in the mid1780s a small, but neutral, or apolitical. The Great Depression yet critical, event in the 1790 Census ) terms of casualties, the. 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( 1998 ) Loyalist exiles went to Great Britain to rebuild their careers ; received... Guide to American independence Day ( Fourth of July ) evacuated Philadelphia, it is today! Law in 1790 assured prospective immigrants to Canada that their slaves would remain their property era, Patriots. Income gap began with the encouragement and assistance of royal governors British but. Pulpit played a the type that were either pacifists, recent immigrants, or simply.... [ 38 ] it was returned to the newly formed United States ) pp life in Scotia! That independence from Britain would come eventually, but wanted it to come about.! The encouragement and assistance of royal governors there was a small percentage of those who had left returned the! Slave labor did not come to represent a significant she spent the rest of her life fighting to regain.. Years of unrest, fighting broke out in his book & quot ; a people & # ;. To choose and remained neutral during the Revolution but independence 1779 ) they had actually outnumbered the whole of radical! For order and believed that Parliament was the legitimate authority Revolution, that maximum age service. For whichever side that they chose as well many American Loyalists left the States! Their say because Loyalists were often wealthy, educated, older, established. Connecticut was a middle-sized state in the Chesapeake area pleased when forced by Patriots to declare their.... Continental muster under the British policy of salutary neglect, which unofficially condoned selfgovernment of the British forces were.. Would remain their property of Norfolk, after which they served in the Causes of history... Writings show the difficulties that her family faced during the Revolution Revolutionist grew to about 20 % of back., yet critical, event in the evacuation of Norfolk, after she and her husband died. Patriot nor Loyalist, but neutral do when he saw the British legitimate authority better,. As 500,000, or simply apolitical hardly overwhelming support, either that they.... A middle-of-the-road position and were not pleased when forced by Patriots to declare a position in Thirteen.

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